Regulations Flashcards

1
Q

What is an aircraft category?

A

Groups based on use: transport, normal, restricted, utility, aerobatic

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2
Q

What is an aircraft class?

A

Group based on flight characteristics: airplane, rotocraft, glider, balloon, land plane and seaplane

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3
Q

What is a class for purposes of airmen certification?

A

Operating characteristics: SEL, MEL, SES, MES, gyroplane, helicopter, airship, balloon

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4
Q

When is a type rating required?

A

Planes over 12,500 gross

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5
Q

What is high performance airplane?

A

More than 200hp

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6
Q

What is a complex airplane?

A

Retract, flaps, controllable pitch propeller

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7
Q

As PIC, what must you possess?

A

Pilot certificate, photo ID, medical certificate

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8
Q

When must you present certificates?

A

Whenever asked by FAA, NTSB or any law enforcement (no probable cause required)

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9
Q

What docs must be in the aircraft?

A

Air worthiness, registration, operating limitations, weight and balance

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10
Q

When does a 1st class medical expire?

A

End of the 6th month of examination

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11
Q

When does 2nd class medical expire?

A

End of 12th month

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12
Q

When does 3rd class medical expire?

A

End of 24th month if over 40, 60th month under 40

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13
Q

What are requirements of basic med?

A

Hold driver license, hold or have held a medical certificate, physical and CMEC, online course

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14
Q

What are restrictions of basic med?

A

-5 passengers max
-less than 6000 lbs takeoff weight
-250 knots or less
-18,000 MSL or less
-Not for hire

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15
Q

How is basic med maintained?

A

Physical every 48 months
Course every 24 months
Seek treatment when required

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16
Q

As a private pilot, what can passengers pay?

A

Pro rata share of fuel, oil, airport fees, and rental fees

17
Q

How soon must you notify if change of address?

18
Q

How much time must pass from consuming alcohol?

A

8 hours bottle to throttle

19
Q

How often must a pilot do a flight review?

A

Every 24 months

20
Q

What is the recency requirement for pilot in command to carry passengers?

A

3 takeoffs and landings within last 90 days in same aircraft category, class and type

21
Q

When does night begin for nighttime recency?

A

One hour after sunset and before sunrise

22
Q

When must seatbelts be worn?

A

All passengers during taxi, takeoff, and landing

23
Q

When must passengers wear a parachute?

A

pitching up or down 30 degrees or more or banking more than 60 degrees

24
Q

What fuel reserves are needed?

A

30 minutes VFR, 45 minutes IFR

25
An experimental aircraft's operating limitations can be found where?
Attached to the airworthiness certificate.
26
Where are experimental aircraft restricted from flying?
Over a densely populated area or congested airway.
27
What aircraft has the right of way over all other aircraft?
Aircraft in distress
28
How should a VFR flight plan be closed?
The pilot must close the flight plan upon landing
29
What is the minimum visibility requirement for VFR at Class D airports?
No less than 1000 foot ceiling and ground visibility of at least 3 miles
30
What is max IAS at or below 2500 AGL and within 4 nm of Class C airport?
200 knots
31
Who has right of way when two planes are approaching for landing?
The aircraft at lower altitude
32
What is the order of right of way?
1. Distressed aircraft 2. Balloon 3. Glider 4. Aircraft towing 5. Airship 6. Rotocraft
33
When two of the same category converge, who has right of way?
The aircraft to the right.
34
Who is responsible for ensuring an aircraft is airworthy?
The owner or operator
35
What are reportable NTSB incidents?
Crazy Pilots Engineered Fires and Collisions, Breaking Props, Blinding Displays, Dodging Midair Warnings, Damaging Property, and Landing Wrong. Also overdue.
36
Minimum altitude over congested areas?
1000 feet over highest obstacle within 2000 feet of aircraft.
37
Where are restricted aircraft prohibited from flying?
Over congested areas.
38
What are restricted aircraft?
Cropdusters and banner towing airplanes
39