Regression Flashcards
scatter plots
a way to visualize the relationship between 2 variables
correlation
a way to measure the linear relationship between 2 variables, that takes a value between -1 and +1
co variance
this is another way to measure the linear relationship between 2 variables, but is measured in units of the data unlike correlation
regression analysis
With regression analysis, the goal is to estimate an equation that characterizes the population relationship between a dependent variable (response variable) and one or more independent variables (predictor or explanatory variables)
residual
this is the difference between the actual value and the value that was predicted by the regression equation
extrapolation
the process of predicting y for values of x outside the original data range