Regression 1 Flashcards
Explain the difference between regressions and correlations?
Regression tells you how 1 variable affects another variable
Correlations indicate the strength and direction of the variable relationship but don’t infer causality
Independent variable aka
Predictor
What is the equation for simple linear regression?
Y =a + bX
Y (DV)
X (IV)
A (constant)
B (gradient)
Describe multiple regression
There can be more than one predictor (IV) for a single criterion (DV)
List an example of simple regression
When renting a car - we could predict how much the price (DV) would increase - as the number of days we had the car (IV) increased
When do you use multiple regression?
To examine the relationships between a set of predictor variables and a single outcome variable
Give an example of when to use multiple regression
To study the relationship between statistics exam scores and
1- attitudes towards stats
2- maths anxiety
3- exam stress
How is bivariate regression similar to bivariate correlation ?
Both are designed for situations in which there are just 2 variables (1 IV + 1 DV)