Regions Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Côte d’Or?

A

Heart of Burgundy.
Moderate climate.
Ideal conditions for Chardonnay.

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2
Q

Where is Côte de Beaune?

A

Southern half of Côte d’Or where most of Chardonnay is grown.

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3
Q

Mersault

A

Village in Côte de Beaune.
Famous for Chardonnay
(Full-bodied, complex with flavours including citrus, white stone, tropical fruit, oak, spice, and savoury notes)

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4
Q

Puligny-Montrachet

A

Village in Côte de Beaune.
Famous for Chardonnay
(Full-bodied, complex with flavours including citrus, white stone, tropical fruit, oak, spice, and savoury notes)

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5
Q

Le Montrachet

A

Chardonnay vineyard, wines judged to be the very finest dry white wines in the world.

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6
Q

Chablis

A
Chardonnay region in Burgundy. 
Cool climate
Bone-dry wines with high acidity
Can be quite austere
Green fruit and citrus notes
Many have smoky, flinty, mineral signature. 
Oak flavours are not detectable.
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7
Q

Mâconnais

A

Most southerly region for white Burgundy

Also source for moderately priced Chardonnay (sold as Mâcon)

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8
Q

Mâcon

A

Found in Mâconnais
Source for moderately priced Chardonnay
Light, fruity (melon, citrus)
Little or no oak.

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9
Q

Pouilly-Fuissé

A

Far south of Mâconnais.
Chardonnay
Full-bodies
Tropical fruit (pineapple, melon) and oak flavours.

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10
Q

What white grape variety comes from Burgundy?

A

Chardonnay. Variety rarely appears on the labels of these wines.

Chablis is always made from Chardonnay.

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11
Q

Australian Chardonnay Regions and Style

A

Yarra Valley
Adelaide Hills
Margaret River

Classic style pronounced fruit (fresh citrus and melon) and well-integrated oak flavours

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12
Q

New Zealand Chardonnay Regions and Style.

A

Marlborough

High, natural crisp acidity
Pronounced citrus and tropical fruit flavours and mineral notes
Best have pronounced oak flavours.

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13
Q

USA Chardonnay Regions and Styles

A
California
- Russian River
- Sonoma
- Carneros
Regions that are cooked by the ocean breezes. 

Style varies
Many full-bodied
Intense, rich citrus and ripe peach flavours
Heavily Oaked
Some can be savoury and reminiscent of those from Côte d’Or.

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14
Q

Chardonnay regions in Chile and style.

A

Central Valley
- Casablanca Valley (north west of Santiago)
Cool sea breezes to slow ripening

Style: banana and melon flavours
Barrel fermented
Oak aging

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15
Q

Chardonnay regions in Argentina and style.

A

Mendoza Provence.
High altitude and cool nights

Style: intense fruit flavours
Spicy oak character

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16
Q

South African Chardonnay regions and style.

A

Walker Bay
Cooler, coastal area

Variety of styles.

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17
Q

Montée De Tonnerre

A

A single vineyard of Premier Cru quality.

Chablis

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18
Q

Bourgogne AC

A

Burgundy - Classic region for Pinot Noir

Medium body red
Balance of red-fruit and savoury aromas
Light tannins
Ned to high acidity

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19
Q

Gevrey-Chambertin

A

Village in Côte de Nuits, Burgundy
Pinot Noir
Intense, complex and lengthy wines.

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20
Q

Nuits-Saint-Georges

A

Village in Côte de Nuits, Burgundy
Pinot Noir
Intense, complex and lengthy wines.

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21
Q

Beaune

A

Village in Côte de Beaune, Burgundy
Pinot Noir
Intense, complex and lengthy wines.

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22
Q

Pommard

A

Village in Côte dr Beaun, Burgundy
Pinot Noir
Intense, complex and lengthy wines.

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23
Q

Le Chambertin

A

Grand Cru Red Burgundy

Grand Cru red burgundies offer the most powerful, long-lives and complex Pinot Noir wines in the world.

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24
Q

Pinot Noir Regions in Germany and Style.

A

Southern regions of Pfalz and Baden
Cool climate

Light-bodied
Pronounced, perfumed red berry fruit
Light tannins

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25
New Zealand Pinot Noir regions and Style
``` Central Otago (riper, more intense styles) Marlborough (lighter) ``` Generally more full-bodied Lower acidity More intense fruit Spicy notes accompany red fruit flavours (cherry, strawberry)
26
Australian Pinot Noir Regions and Styles.
Yarra Valley Mornington Peninsula Cooling effects of ocean and/or altitude. Styles vary Light and delicate with fragrant aromas Richer fruit flavours (strawberry, plum, dark cherry) and more structured, riper tannins.
27
USA Pinot Noir Regions and Styles
``` California - Carneros - Sonoma - Santa Barbara Cooler Areas ``` Fuller-bodied Intensely fruity Red fruit flavours (strawberry, red cherry) Some have animal and vegetal characteristics (leather, meat, wet leaves) Oregon Moderate climate.
28
Pinot Noir Regions in Chile and Style
Casablanca San Antonio Intensely fruity Flavours of strawberry jam.
29
Pinot Noir in South Africa
Walker Bay
30
About Bordeaux
Classic home for Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot varieties. Moderate, maritime climate, long warm autumns. Region in southwest France where the Garonne and Dordogne rivers meet.
31
What are the two zones within Bordeaux? What are their dominant Varieties?
Left Bank (West and south of the Gironde and Garonne) - Cabernet Sauvignon Right Bank (North and East of the Gironde and Dordogne) - Merlot
32
About red wine from Left Bank
Cabernet Sauvignon - best sites are on gravel mounds - med to full bodied wines - high level of tannin and acidity - medium alcohol - long length - can be tough when young but tannins soften with age - black fruit (blackcurrant, black cherry) and toasty fragrant oak develop into vegetal, tobacco and cedar complexity.
33
Main Appellations in Left Bank
From North to South: Médoc Haut-Médoc Graves
34
Médoc
Appellation in north Left Bank known for Cab Sauv.
35
Haut-Médoc
Appellation in Mid Left Bank known for Cab Sauv. | Includes communes Pauillac and Margaux)
36
Graves
Appellation in South Left Bank known for Cab Sauv. | Includes commune Pessac-Léognan
37
Pauillac
Commune in Haut-Médoc, Left Bank, Bordeaux. | Grows Cab Sauv
38
Margaux
Commune in Haut-Médoc, Left Bank, Bordeaux. | Grows Cab Sauv
39
Pessac-Léognan
Commune in Graves, Left Bank, Bordeaux. | Grows Cab Sauv
40
About red wine from Right Bank
Merlot dominant variety - softer wines than Left Bank - medium tannin levels - medium acidity - red fruit character (plum, red berry) - develop cedar and tobacco notes as they age.
41
Main Appellations in Right Bank
Saint-Émilion AC | Pomerol AC
42
Saint-Émilion AC
Appellation in Left Bank, Bordeaux | Merlot Variety
43
Pomerol AC
Appellation in Left Bank, Bordeaux | Merlot Variety
44
Bordeaux AC
Premium quality Bordeaux wine made outside the most prestigious appellations. - require higher alcohol than basic Bordeaux AC - medium-bodied Reds - medium tannin and acidity - mix of red and black fruit flavours from Merlot and Can Sauv components. - best consumed young
45
Bordeaux Supérieir
Premium quality Bordeaux wine made outside the most prestigious appellations. - require higher alcohol than basic Bordeaux AC - medium-bodied Reds - medium tannin and acidity - mix of red and black fruit flavours from Merlot and Can Sauv components. - best consumed young
46
Australian Cab Sauv Regions and Styles
Coonawarra - Cabernet often displays intense, structured wines - cassis, mint and eucalyptus flavours with black fruit (black cherry) and oak notes (toast, vanilla) Margaret River - Cab Sauv and Cab Sauv-Merlot blends - high tannin - black fruit and herb flavours (blackcurrant, blackcurrant leaf)
47
New Zealand Merlot/ Cab Sauv Regions and Styles
Hawke's Bay - varietal and blends - high acidity, and tannins - herb aromas (cedar, blackcurrant leaf)
48
California Can Sauv regions and styles
Napa Valley (Can Sauv and Merlot) ``` Rutherford Oakville - high levels of soft, ripe tannin - deeply coloured - black cherry and oak flavours ``` Alexander Valley - soft-textured, full bodied
49
California Merlot Regions and Styles
Napa Valley (Cab Sauv and Merlot) - full-bodied - soft black fruit, fruitcake and oak
50
Other USA Cab Sauv/Merlot regions and styles.
Columbia Valley in Eastern Washington State - deeply coloured - full-bodied
51
Style and regions in Chile for Cab Sauv and Merlot.
Maipo Valley Colchagua Cachapoal - varietal and blended wines - pronounced herbal characteristics (green bell pepper, blackcurrant leaf) - intense black fruit flavours (black cherry, blackberry)
52
Style and regions in Argentina for Cab Sauv.
Mendoza - hot region, moderated by altitude - blended with Malbec - aged in oak for a long time before release, gives meaty, leathery flavours - modern styles are much fruitier
53
Style and regions in South Africa for Cab Sauv and Merlot.
Stellenbosch - close to Bordeaux style - high tannin and acidity - varietal and blends - less intense fruit and more herb flavours
54
Where is Sauvignon Blanc grown in France?
Loire Central Valley | Bordeaux
55
Sauv Blanc Style from Loire Central Valley
- Cool climate - dry, high acidity, medium body - green fruit and herbaceous aromas (gooseberry, grass, blackcurrant leaf, nettle) - steely character
56
Villages in Loire Central
``` Sancerre Pouilly-Fumé - face each other across the Loire - cool climate - Sauvignon Blanc ```
57
Where is the Village of Sancerre?
Loire Central | Sauvignon Blanc
58
Where is the Village of Pouilly-Fumé?
Loire Central | Sauvignon Blanc
59
Bordeaux Sauv Blanc style and Villages
Most a blend of Sémillon and Sauv Blanc - dry wines with medium to high acidity - medium or full-body - sometimes oaky flavours Pessac-Léognan AC Graves AC Sauternes (sweet wines)
60
Pessac-Léognan
Bordeaux | Sémillon/ Sauvignon Blanc
61
Graves AC
Bordeaux | Sémillon/ Sauvignon Blanc
62
Sauternes
Bordeaux Sweet wines Sémillon/ Sauvignon Blanc
63
New Zealand Sauv Blanc regions and styles
Marlborough, South Island - cool climate - expressive style - increasingly experimental - - more restraint - - hints of oak - - lees flavours - - full body - classic style is - - dry - - high acidity - - no oak - - medium-body - - intense, pungent, clean, varietal flavours (passion fruit, gooseberry, green pepper, blackcurrant leaf)
64
Australian regions and styles for Sauv Blanc
Adelaide Hills - intensely fruity - clean style
65
California Sauv Blanc regions and styles
Napa Valley - labelled as 'Fumé Blanc' - may be unoaked, lightly, or heavily Oaked - medium-body - high acidity - herbaceous varietal character (grass, asparagus) - spicy, oaky flavours (toast, liquorice, vanilla)
66
Sauv Blanc regions and styles in Chile
``` Casablanca San Antonio - cooler regions - herbaceous, fruit led - highly aromatic - aromas of citrus, green apple, grassy notes ```
67
Sauv Blanc regions and styles in South Africa
Constantia (cooling air from the sea) Elgin (cooling altitude) Broadly two styles - pungent and fruit driven, lighter in body, less intense and complex - use oak, less pungent, can bottle age, gaining toasty complexity