Regional Terminology Flashcards
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of
Medial
Toward/at the midline of the body; on the inner side of
Inferior / Caudal
Toward the lower part of a structure or the body
Superior / Cranal
Toward the upper part of a structure or the body
Distal
Farther from the point of limb attachment
Proximal
Closer to the point of limb attachment
Horizontal / Transverse Plane
Divides the body into upper and lower
Frontal / Coronal Plane
Divides the body into front and back
Midsagittal / Medial Sagittal Plane
Bisects the body into left and right
Posterior / Dorsal
Toward/at the back
Anterior / Ventral
Toward/at the front
Lower Extremity
Lower limb
Upper Extremity
Upper limb
Sural Region
Back of leg
Popliteal Region
Back of knee
Gluteal Region
Buttock
Manual Region
Hand
Lumbar Region
Lower back
Olecranal Region
Back of elbow
Dorsal Region
Upper Back
Calcaneal Region
Heel
Tarsal Region
Ankle
Digital Region
Finger or toes
Metacarpal Region
Palm
Carpal Region
Wrist
Antebrachial Region
Forearm
Antecubital Region
Front of elbow
Brachial Region
Arm
Axillary Region
Armpit
Mammary Region
Breast
Acromial Region
Shoulder
Facial Region
Face
Cranial Region
Skull
Pedal Region
Foot
Crural Region
Front of lower leg