Regional and Directional Terms Flashcards
Right
Toward the right side of the body
Left
Toward the left side of the body
Superior
A structure above another
Inferior
A structure below another
Cephalic
Closer to the head than another structure (usually synonymous with superior)
Caudal
Closer to the tail than another structure (usually synonymous with inferior)
Posterior
The back of the body
Ventral
Toward the belly (synonymous with anterior)
Dorsal
Toward the back (synonymous with posterior)
Proximal
Closer to the point of attachment to the body than another structure
Distal
Farther from the point of attachment to the body than another structure
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body
Medial
Toward the midline of the body
Superficial
Toward or on the surface
Deep
Away from the surface, internal
Frontal
Forehead
Orbital
Eye
Nasal
Nose
Oral
Mouth
Cervical
Neck
Pectoral
Chest
Sternal
Breastbone
Mammary
Breast
Abdominal
Abdomen
Umbilical
Naval
Pelvic
Pelvis
Inguinal
Groin
Pubic
Genital
Femoral
Thigh
Patellar
Kneecap
Crural
Leg
Pedal
Foot
Talus
Ankle
Dorsum
Top of foot/Back of hand
Digital
Toes/Fingers
Otic
Ear
Buccal
Cheek
Mental
Chin
Clavicular
Collarbone
Axillary
Armpit
Brachial
Arm
Antecubital
Front of elbow
Antebrachial
Forearm
Carpal
Wrist
Palmar
Palm
Manual
Hand
Coxal
Hip
Occipital
Base of skull
Nuchal
Back of skull
Achromial
Point of shoulder
Scapular
Shoulder blade
Dorsal
Back
Vertebral
Spinal column
Olecranon
Point of elbow
Lumbar
Loin
Sacral
Between hips
Gluteal
Buttocks
Perineal
Perineum
Popliteal
Hollow behind knee
Sucal
Calf
Plantar
Sole
Calcaneal
Heel
Cranial
Skull
Cervical
Neck