regents Flashcards

1
Q

cell membrane

A

diffusion/osmosis
active transport

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2
Q

mitchondria

A

respiration
glucose+O2–> water (o2 + ATP)

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3
Q

chloroplast

A

photosynthesis
water + co2—-> glucose+ o2

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4
Q

dna replication

A

a=t
t=a
c=g
g=c

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5
Q

ribosomes

A

protein synthesis
a=u c=g

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6
Q

centriole

A

cell division

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7
Q

mitosis

A

asexual
cloning
full dna

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8
Q

ecology

A

human impact

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9
Q

meiosis

A

sexual
4 diff cells
half dna
sex cells only

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10
Q

regulation

A

controlled by nervous and endocrine
endocrine- glands and hormones to maintain homeostasis
nervous- impulses to maintain homeostasis

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11
Q

antibody

A

protein that marks pathogen as invader

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12
Q

antigen

A

marker on invader that tells body to attack

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13
Q

vaccine

A

putting the weak or dead pathogens into the body, the body has to recognize the pathogen to make antibodies

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14
Q

selective breeding

A

picking and choosing the parents

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15
Q

cloning

A

taking a body cell from donor a and nucleus from donor b
offspring will be identical to the body cell from donor a

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16
Q

genetic enginering

A

adding desirable traits to a organism - glow in the dark cat