earth science test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

observation

A

description using your senses

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2
Q

length

A

meter

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3
Q

inference

A

conclusion based upon observation

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4
Q

volume

A

liter or cm cubed solid

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5
Q

mass

A

gram

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6
Q

1000x

A

kilo

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7
Q

100x

A

hecto

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8
Q

10x

A

deka

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9
Q

0.1 or 1/10

A

deci

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10
Q

0.01 or 1/100

A

centi

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11
Q

0.001 or 1/1000

A

milli

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12
Q

percent error

A

a measurment of how wrong an answer is
lower percent error is better

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13
Q

percent error formula

A

difference/ actual value x 100%

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14
Q

earth –> moon

A

239000 miles

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15
Q

earth –> sun

A

93,000,000 miles

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16
Q

coldest temperature

A

0.0000002 degrees celsius

17
Q

scientific notation

A

a system for writing large or small numbers accuratley
ex- 5.478x 10 to the 4th

18
Q

why do we measure mass not weight

A

weight is a measure of the pull of gravity on an object weight will weigh different when gravity is different. mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. mass is the same anywhere

19
Q

temperature

A

NOT HOW HOT OR COLD SOMETHING IS
a measurment of the average kinetic energy (speed) of molecules

20
Q

slowly moving molecules

A

cold

21
Q

fastly moving molecules

A

hot

22
Q

water freezes

A

32f–>0c–>273k

23
Q

volume

A

amount of space an object occupies

24
Q

solid

A

centimeters cubes

25
Q

liquid

A

mL

26
Q

regular shapes

A

formula and measure

27
Q

irregular shapes

A

water displacement