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Human Geography > Regenerating Places Case Studies > Flashcards

Regenerating Places Case Studies Flashcards

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1
Q

where is Reading located

A

close to london and heathrow

M4 corridor

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2
Q

What is the Reading university specialty

A

Tech innovation and computer based industries

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3
Q

Which TNC has UK main office in reading

A

Microsoft

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4
Q

% of people with level 4 qualifications in reading

A

35%

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5
Q

% of people economically active in reading

A

75%

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6
Q

Why is Walker in decline

A

Deindustrialisation without rejuvination- majority previously emplyed by swan hunter ship yard
Peripheral location- economically isolated

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7
Q

% with no qualifications in walker

A

47%

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8
Q

% with level 4 qualifications in walker

A

5%

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9
Q

% economically active in walker

A

57%

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10
Q

why was san francisco was historically successful

A

1800 gold rush and rail road

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11
Q

What is San Fran known for now

A

Technological hub, head offices for yelp, craigslist, dropbox, twitter and uber

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12
Q

number of bioscience companies in san fran bay area

A

1377 businesses

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13
Q

Rich poor divide

A

top 1%= $3.6 million

bottom 99%= $51 000

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14
Q

unemployment rate in san fran

A

3.4%

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15
Q

Housing crisis in san fran

A

64 000 new jobs generated in bay area, only 5000 new houses

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16
Q

What is the Rust Belt

A

North east american region previously in coal mining and industrial work

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17
Q

Why does the rust belt no longer produce coal and steel

A

overseas company can produce them for cheaper

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18
Q

unemployment increase in michagan

A

80 000 jobs lost in car manufacturing between 1993-2008

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19
Q

% population decline in Detroit

A

27% population decline in 10 yrs

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20
Q

Poverty in Cornwall

A

poorer than lithuania and hungary
Caused largely by Maggie Thatcher’s legislation
over 2000 people usung redruth food bank

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21
Q

social indicators of poverty in cornwall

A

High rates of domestic abuse

40% of primary school kids involved with local services

22
Q

When were the London riots and why did they happen

A

August 6th to 9th 2011
Caused by: social and economic inequality, weak police response, high youth unemployment rates,
rank opportunism
racial profiling

23
Q

Indicators of engagement in Grampound, cornwall

A

257/280 of households became shareholders in the new community shop, raising over £50 000

63% turnout for county council election

24
Q

age demographics in Grampound

A

25% of population is over 65

25
Q

Indicators of disengagement in Rochdale, low falinge estate

A

1000 people, 72% unemployed
4/5 children in poverty
Home to many asylum seekers
very weak resistence to bulldozing

26
Q

Community engagement in coinstreet

A

South bank of the Thames
Coinstreet community builders established after residents objected to commercial developments
community bought the land

27
Q

Engagement stats about Lonsdale, Cumbria

A 
2010 election voter turnout 77%
median age=49
ethnic minorites= 2%
UK born= 95%
reduced lib dem majority in 2015
28
Q

Voting patterns and related statistics

A

47% voter turn out in 2010
median age= 28
70% deprivation + 27% ethnic minority
70% UK born- increased labour majority in 2015, despite gentrification due to low voter turnout

29
Q

Demographic change in Itchen, Winchester

A

retirement and commuter community,
1900 residents in 4 adjacent villages
near M3, influx of younger families improved schools

house price in itchen £588000
house price in UK
£298 000

30
Q

High Speed 2 travel stats

A

1,100 seats per train, 250 mph- 15 000 seats an hour

31
Q

Cost and proposed result of High Speed 2

A

£56 billion from Birmingham to london in 49 minutes

32
Q

Positives of High Speed 2

A

20 000 new jobs generated

reduced domestic carbon emissions

33
Q

Negatives of High Speed 2

A

People further from line move jobs as companies move closer to rail
long term disruption in Camden
Could increase drug smuggling to peripheral locations

34
Q

Which area of London is most effected by 2012 Olympics

A

East end onf London- Stratford, major damage after ww2 from which the area never recovered
Highest unemployment rate in the country

35
Q

How much did Olympicopolis cost

A

£1.3 billion

36
Q

What was the economic gain of 2012 Olympics

A

between £28 billion and £41 billion

£9.9 billion in international trade and inward investment

37
Q

Jobs created by Olympicopolis

A

70 000 jobs due to 1% international visitor increase + 4% increase in visitor spending

38
Q

What was the major environmental impact of the 2012 olympics

A

3.4 million tonnes of CO2 produced

39
Q

What features make the South Bank regeneration successful?

A

THE NATIONAL THEATRE: leading world theatre producer, produces new writing, modernist building
THE TATE MODERN: draws tourism, combination of world renowned work and niche exhibitions
THE LONDON EYE: UKs most popular paid visitor attraction, more annual visitors than all the wonders of the ancient world combined

40
Q

The Baltic stats

A

500 jobs, £5 million annually
art performance space for 300 people
£46 million in development from flour mill to art gallery

41
Q

NCPM (Sheffield)- why was it such a failure

A

National centre for popular music
“Unmitigated disaster” £15 million
90% of creditor investment lost
Only development, no area wide rebranding

42
Q

What is the Eden Project?

A

Cornwall- aging population, brain drain, deprivation

2 and a half yr construction- 2 large domes to imitate natural biomes- rainforest and mediterranean environments

43
Q

How the Ludlow Food Festival has impacted the local area

A

2 million visitors per year to Shropshire
Supports local food producers
Attracts specialist chefs to area

44
Q

What is the Liverpool one

A

Flagship development- £920 million, 42 acres

45
Q

How many jobs have been generated by the Liverpool one

A

3300 construction jobs, 5000 perminant jobs

46
Q

What are the problems with retail led regeneration

A

Vunerable to recession
TNCs out compete local independant businesses
resulting in clone towns

47
Q

How has Liverpool benefited from Liverpool one

A

Tax revenue, rent from big brands can be invested in the local area and services

48
Q

How much is the Titanic Quarter projected to cost

A

£7 billion project

49
Q

Environmental benefits of the Titanic Quarter

A

Soil remediation- restoring polluted soil post industry

regeneration of brown spaces

50
Q

How has the local area benefitted from the Titanic Quarter

A

3.5 millions per visitors
5000 new dwellings
Belfast Met College= 5000 full time and 10 000 part time students

51
Q

How has Newham benefitted from the 2012 Olympics

A

5% increase in economic activity
6% decrease in people with no qualifications
4000 additional businesses since games

52
Q

What is Oxfordshire doing to generate tourism revenue

A

Downton Abbey set tours- £120 per person
Midsomer Murders locations accessible by northern and southern rail
Revenue put towards local village infrastructure and rural conservation

Human Geography (11 decks)

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