Refute - Urbanity Flashcards

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1
Q

Refute

A

To prove to be false; to deny the truth of; ex) The testimony provided by the prosecution’s star witness _________ed the statements previously made by the defendant.

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2
Q

Relegate

A

To refer or assign to a particular place or category; ex) The journalist was _________ed from investigative reporting to writing obituaries after submitting too many substandard articles.

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3
Q

Renounce

A

Break; reject; ex) Because of the scandal, the senator _________ed all ties to the disgraced lobbyist.

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4
Q

Reparation

A

Compensation given to make amends; ex) Some countries were unable to pay the _________s demanded after the war.

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5
Q

Reproach

A

To express disapproval; ex) Zach’s wife _________ed him for spending all of his time watching sports on TV.

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6
Q

Repudiate

A

To reject or refuse as valid; ex) Ellen _________ed the accusation that she had cheated in order to pass her exam last week.

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7
Q

Resolute

A

Definite, determined; ex) Kelly is _________ in her decision to run a marathon this year, despite her current inability to run more than one mile without a break.

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8
Q

Resonant

A

Strong and deep; lasting; ex) The _________ voices of the choir rang out through the concert hall.

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9
Q

Resplendent

A

Dazzling or brilliant in appearance; ex) The bride looked absolutely _________ walking down the aisle in her white gown.

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10
Q

Resurrect

A

To bring back to life; ex) Each summer, Renaissance festivals try to _________ the spirit of the Middle Ages across the country.

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11
Q

Rhetoric

A

Effective use of language; a style of speaking or writing; ex) The politician used his _________ to be voted into office, but whether he will actually use his power constructively remains to be seen.

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12
Q

Rigor

A

Strictness or severity ex) The nature of the study demanded extreme _________ in setting up the experiments.

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13
Q

Sage

A

One revered for experience and wisdom; ex) It is not wise to disobey the teachings of a great tribal _________.

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14
Q

Sanctimonious

A

Feigning piety or righteousness; ex) After a few years, the _________ preacher was finally exposed and run out of town.

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15
Q

Sanction

A

N. authoritative permission. v. to give official approval to; ex) Our research proposal received official _________ from the university last week.

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16
Q

Satirize

A

To insult using witty language; ex) Television shows such as Saturday Night Live _________ many people and current events.

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17
Q

Sedulous

A

Persevering, industrious; ex) In spite of the declining poll numbers, the senator’s campaign manager remained _________ to the end.

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18
Q

Skepticism

A

An attitude of doubt or disbelief; ex) Miranda’s claims to be a psychic were met with _________ by her friends and family.

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19
Q

Solace

A

Comfort, safety; ex) Paul sought _________ from the cold near the roaring fireplace in his living room.

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20
Q

Solicitous

A

Concerned; thoughtful; ex) For a week after my surgery, my _________ neighbors brought me meals so I wouldn’t have to cook.

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21
Q

Specious

A

Appearing to be true or genuine but actually deceptive; ex) Despite sounding credible, all of Jordan’s arguments were _________.

22
Q

Speculate

A

To theorize on the basis of inconclusive evidence; ex) The tabloids have been _________ing for months that the celebrity couple is getting a divorce.

23
Q

Spontaneous

A

Arising without apparent external cause; unrestrained; ex) Charlotte’s _________ laughter caused an uncomfortable pause in the conversation; nothing that had been said was meant to be funny.

24
Q

Squelch

A

To crush or silence; ex) The dictator _________ed any sign of rebellion by making it public that those who spoke out against him would be jailed indefinitely.

25
Q

Stanch

A

To stop or check the flow of; ex) Carrie pressed a towel firmly onto the wound to _________ the flow of blood.

26
Q

Static

A

Fixed or stationary; ex) The typically _________ price of corn rose dramatically when a major drought hit the Midwest and millions of acres of crops were lost.

27
Q

Stint

A

A length of time spent in a particular way; ex) Samantha’s two-year _________ as a court reporter was one of the most fascinating jobs she ever held.

28
Q

Stoic

A

Indifferent or unaffected; ex) Kevin’s _________ expression gave no clue about what he was thinking.

29
Q

Subjective

A

Depending or based on someone’s personal attitudes or opinions; ex) I think that my best friend is the greatest actress in the world, but my opinion of her is rather _________.

30
Q

Substantiate

A

To validate or support; ex) I had to provide a list of all sources used in my research paper to _________ the fact that I didn’t plagiarize.

31
Q

Subsume

A

To contain or include; ex) The new Corporate Policy Manual now _________s both the Customer Contact Manual and the Internal Procedure Manual.

32
Q

Subvert

A

To undermine, ruin, or overthrow; ex) My desire to go to class was _________ed by my body’s need for more sleep.

33
Q

Surfeit

A

An overabundance or excess; ex) The farmer donated his crop _________ to a charity dedicated to feeding the poor.

34
Q

Susceptible

A

Easily influenced or likely to be affected; ex) People who don’t wash their hands frequently are much more _________ to illnesses than are those people who regularly wash their hands.

35
Q

Synchronized

A

Occurring at the same time and at the same rate; ex) The lights in the show were _________ with the pulsing rhythm of the music.

36
Q

Tacit

A

Using no words; ex) With a smile, Rob’s girlfriend implied _________ approval of his gift of a dozen roses.

37
Q

Tangential

A

Slightly connected; superficially relevant; ex) Chandra’s _________ remark added nothing relevant to the conversation.

38
Q

Temperance

A

Moderation and self-restraint; ex) When the constitutional prohibition of alcohol was lifted, citizens were left to manage their own _________.

39
Q

Tenuous

A

Very thin or consisting of little substancel; ex) My sister has a _________ grasp of physics; she does not completely understand how the physical world works.

40
Q

Torpor

A

State of physical or mental sluggishness; ex) No amount of incentives or creature comforts could lift the cloud of _________ that had overcome the office.

41
Q

Tout

A

To promote or solicit; ex) Salespeople tend to _________ the obvious benefits of a product, while distracting from any negative aspects of ownership.

42
Q

Tractable

A

Easy to control or work with; ex) Teachers are charged with the powerful task of molding _________ young minds.

43
Q

Transcend

A

To go above and beyond; to rise above; ex) Through luck and hard work, he was able to _________ his humble origins.

44
Q

Transgress

A

To exceed or violate; ex) Joel has repeatedly _________ed the laws against using a cell phone while driving.

45
Q

Transpose

A

To reverse the order of; interchange; ex) When I copied down her telephone number, I foolishly _________ed two digits.

46
Q

Unalloyed

A

Pure; complete; ex) The detectives needed more than four hours to extract the _________ version of events from the witness.

47
Q

Unilaterally

A

Performed in a one-sided manner; ex) When the high school principal failed to respond to numerous requests for more information, the school board _________ terminated his contract.

48
Q

Unprecedented

A

Having no previous example; ex) The coffee shop franchise launched new locations at an _________ rate, opening an average of eight new stores per day across the country.

49
Q

Unstinting

A

Very generous; bestowed liberally; ex) Sometimes the boss’s _________ praise of our work can be construed as disingenuous.

50
Q

Urbanity

A

Refinement and elegance; ex) Cindy’s _________ was apparent in the way she dressed herselfclassic clothes with a touch of style.