Abate - Cogent Flashcards

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1
Q

Abate

A

To reduce or lessen

ex) After blowing fiercely for hours, the hurricane winds at last began to __________.

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2
Q

Aberration

A

A deviation or departure from the norm

ex) Harry’s low grades in chemistry are an __________; he is typically an A student.

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3
Q

Abeyance

A

Temporary inactivity or suspension

ex) For some time now, the dissenters have been held in __________; they have suspended all protests.

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4
Q

Abjure

A

To forswear or abstain from; to give up

ex) Once King Edward VIII abdicated the throne to marry a commoner, he __________ all of his former titles.

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5
Q

Abrade

A

To wear down or run away the surface of something ex) Years of exposure to the sea spray had __________ed the face of the cliffs.

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6
Q

Abridge

A

To reduce the length of or diminish in scope ex) The author recently published an __________ed version of his original 600-page novel.

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7
Q

Abrogate

A

To end or do away with something ex) It is unlikely that the senator’s push to __________ any rights regarding free speech will be supported.

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8
Q

Abscond

A

To withdraw and hide, typically to avoid arrest ex) The fugitive __________ed to Canada in an attempt to avoid arrest in the United States.

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9
Q

Absurd

A

Extremely ridiculous or completely lacking reason ex) The idea that Samantha would fail her test was completely __________; she had studied for hours and was completely prepared.

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10
Q

Abysmal

A

Very profound or deep; very bad ex) Despite all of the advertisements promoting the new product, its firstquarter sales were __________.

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11
Q

Accretion

A

A gradual increase in the amount or size of something ex) Increased organic matter accumulation has led to an increase in the __________ rate in the Mississippi Delta.

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12
Q

Acquisitive

A

Characterized by strong desire to gain or retain information or objects ex) The __________ nature of the chimpanzee makes it appear almost human.

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13
Q

Acrid

A

Harsh or bitter taste or smell ex) Sean immediately turned the engine off when he smelled __________ smoke billowing from beneath the hood of his car.

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14
Q

Acute

A

Quick and precise; intense; sharp, keen ex) The __________ pain in Sarah’s wrist kept her from performing even the simplest activity.Henry was an acute observer; he quickly learned the rules of the game.

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15
Q

Adhere

A

To stick fast; to remain in support of ex) In order to maintain order in his classroom, Mr. Blume required strict __________nce to the code of conduct.

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16
Q

Adjacent

A

In the nearest position; next to ex) Chase took a new job in downtown Chicago, but purchased a house in an __________ suburb.

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17
Q

Adroit

A

Showing skill and experience ex) Steve was considered an __________ negotiator; he was often able to settle disputes when others had failed.

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18
Q

Aesthetic

A

Appealing to the senses because it is beautiful ex) The __________ quality of the painting was more appealing than its historical significance.

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19
Q

Affinity

A

Natural attraction; inherent similarity ex) Michelle’s __________ for getting straight to the point made her a popular editor at the publishing house.

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20
Q

Alienate

A

To isolate oneself from others or another person from oneself ex) Gregg often felt __________ed from his classmates because of his illness.

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21
Q

Ambiguous

A

Unclear or capable of having more than one meaning ex) The student’s __________ answer left the professor wondering whether the student had studied the assigned material.

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22
Q

Ambivalent

A

Characterized by uncertainty; unable to decide between opposites ex) unable to decide between opposites; His inability to show emotion left her feeling __________ about their relationship.

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23
Q

Amenable

A

Responsive to suggestion; willing ex) Josh was __________ to eating dinner early; he was ravenous.

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24
Q

Amiable

A

Friendly and pleasant ex) Joe was very __________; as a result, he made friends easily at his new school.

25
Q

Anachronism

A

Something existing or happening out of it’s time in historical order ex) Her yearning to be nothing more than a housewife seemed an __________ in today’s society.

26
Q

Annotate

A

To provide with extra notes or comments ex) In order to ensure the credibility of his students’ sources, the professor asked the students to __________ their bibliographies.

27
Q

Anomaly

A

Something that is different from the norm ex) The botanists were excited when they discovered the unique flower; it was a complete __________.

28
Q

Apathy

A

A lack of any emotion or concern ex) Mary appeared quite __________ at her trial; she seemed unconcerned by the jury’s guilty verdict.

29
Q

Ardor

A

Intense feelings; passion ex) Scott’s __________ for Julianne increased as he spent more and more time with her.

30
Q

Articulate

A

V. To clearly explain Adj. The quality of being able to speak clearly ex) Young children often find it difficult to __________ exactly what they are thinking.

31
Q

Ascribe

A

To attribute to a specific source; to assign a characteristic ex) It is not unusual to __________ jealousy and pettiness to one’s critics.

32
Q

Asperity

A

Roughness or severity ex) The __________ of the desert climate in Death Valley prevents many people from visiting for extended periods of time.

33
Q

Assay

A

N. An analysis or examination V. To subject to analysis; to examine ex) The diplomat carefully __________ed the situation prior to making a decision.

34
Q

Assert

A

To demonstrate power; to defend a statement as true ex) It is often necessary for a parent to __________ his or her authority over an unruly child.

35
Q

Assiduous

A

Characteristic of careful and persistent effort ex) The journey to earning good grades is an _________ one; consistent effort must be put forth.

36
Q

Assimilate

A

To incorporate into; to make similar ex) Many immigrants desire to _________ quickly into their new community.

37
Q

Assuage

A

To lessen or ease ex) Mandy often used food to _________ her loneliness, a habit that led to her problem with obesity.

38
Q

Aver

A

To declare as true; to maintain ex) The politician continued to __________ that he was more experienced than his opponent, despite evidence to the contrary.

39
Q

Aversion

A

Strong dislike ex) Kelly has such an __________ to strenuous exercise that she never goes to the gym.

40
Q

Banish

A

To force to leave ex) The deposed dictator was __________ed from his native country.

41
Q

Benevolence

A

An inclination to be kind or charitable ex) Mr. Horn’s __________ made him a beloved school principal; his generosity and understanding far exceeded that of his predecessor.

42
Q

Benign

A

Kind, mild, harmless ex) Katherine was relieved to discover that her tumor was __________; she would not require surgery after all.

43
Q

Bequest

A

The act of passing on; something that is passed on ex) This collection of rare manuscripts was donated to the library as a __________ from Professor Austin.

44
Q

Bereft

A

Deprived or despondent ex) Jill was __________ when she discovered that the coveted role had been offered to another actress.

45
Q

Blithe

A

Carefree or joyous ex) casual Ellen’s __________ and outgoing attitude made her one of the most popular students on campus.

46
Q

Bolster

A

N. a narrow cushion V. To support or strengthen ex) The small business owner secured a low-interest loan to __________ his financial situation during a period of expansion.

47
Q

Brazen

A

Bold or shameless; insolent ex) His often __________ behavior at work led to his being reprimanded on a regular basis.

48
Q

Burgeoning

A

Thriving or growing rapidly ex) Although it was completely undeveloped a year ago, the vacant land is now home to a __________ commercial area, complete with a new shopping mall.

49
Q

Cadge

A

To beg ex) The destitute man was relegated to __________ing meals from local restaurants.

50
Q

Capricious

A

Impulsive, prone to sudden change ex) Jill’s sudden move to Hollywood was considered __________ by the rest of her family.

51
Q

Castigate

A

To punish or criticize severely ex) Jason was __________ed by his teacher for turning in his assignment late.

52
Q

Catalyst

A

Something that causes something else to happen, usually without being directly involved in or changed by the process; a trigger for an event ex) Our classmate’s recent job offer served as a __________ for the rest of us to update and submit our resumes.

53
Q

Censure

A

N. A formal criticism or intense disapproval V. To express a formal criticism ex) The prosecuting attorney was __________ed for a conflict of interest arising from his personal relationship with the plaintiff.

54
Q

Chronicle

A

N. a detailed narrative V. To document or record ex) Several biographers have __________ed the life of Albert Einstein, one of the world’s greatest physicists.

55
Q

Circumspect

A

Mindful if potential consequences; prudent ex) A wise investor is __________ about fluctuations in the market.

56
Q

Cite

A

To quote as an example or proof ex) The company __________ed a 10 percent increase in sales as evidence that their new advertising campaign was achieving the predicted results.

57
Q

Coerce

A

To force or threaten someone into acting a certain way; to compel ex) The jury did not hear the man’s taped confession during the trial because police had __________ed him into admitting that he had committed the crime.

58
Q

Cogent

A

Convincing and reasonable ex) The teenager’s __________ argument for a later curfew persuaded his parents to push it back to midnight.