Refractive Index Flashcards

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1
Q

what’s the equation for refractive index

A

refractive index = sine angle of incidence / sine angle of refraction

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2
Q

what are the elements of the refractive index equation

A

1) Refractive index
2) speed of light in a medium
3) speed of light in a vacuum

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3
Q

every what has a refractive index

A

transparent substance

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4
Q

what is a refractive index

A

the amount in which a transparent object slows the light down compared to the speed of light in a vacuum

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5
Q

what is sin i

A

sin i is the angle of incidence

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6
Q

what is sin r

A

sin r is the angle of refraction

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7
Q

When light travels from a more optically dense medium into a less optically dense medium what is the refractive index then

A

1/sin (critical angle)

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8
Q

Where will a light ray travel if the angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle?

A

along the boundary of the two mediums

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9
Q

The angle of refraction is lower than the angle of incidence. What does this indicate about the material?

A

1) it has a tiger refractive index

2) the light is travelling more slowly in the medium

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