Refractive Index Flashcards
what’s the equation for refractive index
refractive index = sine angle of incidence / sine angle of refraction
what are the elements of the refractive index equation
1) Refractive index
2) speed of light in a medium
3) speed of light in a vacuum
every what has a refractive index
transparent substance
what is a refractive index
the amount in which a transparent object slows the light down compared to the speed of light in a vacuum
what is sin i
sin i is the angle of incidence
what is sin r
sin r is the angle of refraction
When light travels from a more optically dense medium into a less optically dense medium what is the refractive index then
1/sin (critical angle)
Where will a light ray travel if the angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle?
along the boundary of the two mediums
The angle of refraction is lower than the angle of incidence. What does this indicate about the material?
1) it has a tiger refractive index
2) the light is travelling more slowly in the medium