Refraction Flashcards
when is light refracted
light is refracted when it travels from one medium to another and changes speed.
what happens when a light speeds up on entering a new medium
1) the medium is less optically dense
2) the light is refracted further from the normal meaning that the angle of refraction is larger than the angle of incidence
what happens when a light slows down on entering a new medium
1) the medium is more optically dense
2) when light enters a more optically dense medium it is refracted closer to the normal this means that the angle of refraction is smaller than the Angle of incidence
The angle of refraction is the angle between the what light ray and the what?
1) refracted
2) the normal
what is diffraction
diffraction is when waves reach a narrow gap in a surface and continue to travel through the gap and spread out into the area beyond the gap