Refraction Flashcards
Refractive index of air
1
Snells law
n1sinθ1=n2sinθ2
Critical angle
Angle of incidence where the andgle of reflection is equal to 90*
When does total internal reflection occur
When andgle of incidence is > critical angle
When refractive index goes from high to low
Fiber optics components and uses
Core -> plastic/glass where light dravels theough
Cladding->increwses critical angle reducing MPD
Buffer- > protective later
Uses of fiberoptics
Endoscopy
Communication signals
Advantages of fober optics
Less energy loss per meter
More info transfered per second
Lighter and less volume
(More secure as cant be tapped into as easily
Not effected by electrical interferance )
What is multipath dispersion
Light travels along fiber in different modes
Light that travels axially travels less distance and there for reaches the reciver quicker
Broadening the pulse causing an overlap of signals
What is material dispersion
Light if different wavelenth travel at different speeds
What happens when refractive index