Reformation Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Martin Luther

A

Wrote the 95 these that began the Reformation

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2
Q

95 Theses

A

Formal statements, attacking the “pardon-merchants” (indulgences)

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3
Q

John Calvin

A

Believed that men and woman are sinful by nature, and that god chooses very few people to save.

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4
Q

Henry VIII

A

King of England that was a devout Catholic and began the church of England

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5
Q

Elizabeth I

A

Henry VIII’s second daughter; restored the Protestant church in England.

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6
Q

Indulgence

A

A pardon releasing a person from punishments due to a sin.

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7
Q

Predestination

A

The doctrine that god has decided all things beforehand.

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8
Q

Theocracy

A

A government in which the ruler is viewed as a divine figure

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9
Q

Annul

A

To cancel or set aside

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10
Q

Theism

A

Belief in gods

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11
Q

Protestant

A

A member of the Christian church founded on the principles of the reformation

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12
Q

Peace of Augsburg

A

An agreement made in 1555 declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by its ruler

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13
Q

Reformation

A

16th century movement for religious reform. lead to founding of churches that rejected the pope’s authority

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14
Q

Presbyterian

A

Member of Protestant church governed by elders and founded on the teachings of John Knox

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15
Q

Anabaptist

A

Protestant that believes in babtizing only persons who are old enough to decide to be Christian and in seperating the church and the state

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16
Q

Catholic (Counter) Reformation

A

16th century movement in which the Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response to the Protestant Reformation