Reformation and Renaissance Flashcards
What is the Renaissance?
A late medieval movement consisting of the rebirth of classic and patristic periods. It was supported by patronage and focused on humanism and ancient sources.
What is Humanism?
An emphasized study of the humanities consisting of Greek and Latin Literature, rhetoric, history, and philosophy.
What relationship did Renaissance humanism with Christianity?
It was not anti-religion and called for moral reforms similar to the later Protestants.
Who was Erasmus of Rotterdam?
A Renaissance humanist who wrote the satirical work “In Praise of Folly.”
How did Erasmus of Rotterdam criticize the Church?
He criticized Church practices focusing primarily on morals rather than doctrinal reform.
What was Gallicanism?
Frances prioritization of national interest over papal authority. It is political centralization and a reaction to papalism.
What was Conciliarism?
A movement which argued that councils held power over the Pope.
What 4 adjectives might describe the Medieval Church?
One Holy Apostolic and Catholic Church
What region had three states rebel against the Roman Empire in the late 13th century?
The Swiss
What two bonds held the Swiss States together?
- A Defensive League
- Shared Responsibility for caring for smaller territories.
What developments were unique to the Swiss States?
- They could shape their own religious observances.
- They could shape their own style of gov’t.
- They could form their own alliances.
What three potential allies did they have to choose from?
Emperor, King of France, or the Papacy.
What good did the Swiss have to offer?
Mercenaries
Why would Pastors and Officials try to persuade men to become mercenaries?
If they became mercenaries the pastors and officials would receive a huge pension.
How did the hiring of Swiss mercenaries harm the Papacy?
Because the loyalty of these men could be bought thus weakening ecclesiastical authority and moral integrity.
