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AP Euro 2022 > Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century (Ch. 3, 9/22) > Flashcards

Reformation and Religious Warfare in the Sixteenth Century (Ch. 3, 9/22) Flashcards

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1
Q

Christian Humanism

A

major goal was to reform Christianity, focused mostly on early sources of religion, simplified distortion created by middle ages

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2
Q

Erasmus

A

supported accessibility of Bible and religious texts, belief in power of education, de-emphasized external forms of religion, edited greek text of new testament, satirical work, “erasumus laid the egg that luther hatched”

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3
Q

Thomas More

A

trained in law and lord chancellor of england, friend of erasmus, Utopia, intolerance of heresy

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4
Q

Martin Luther

A

law and then thunderstorm thing, good monk but still doubtful, professor of theology as attempted solution, distressed by indulgences and believed that redemption can be found through faith and personal relationship with Christ and God, excommunicated in 1521

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5
Q

Indulgences

A

Purchases made to Catholic Church in order to reduce time in purgatory

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6
Q

Johann Tetzel

A

Leipizig Debate, july 1519, forced Martin Luther to deny authority of popes and councils, luther faced consequences of his theology and compared to heretic

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7
Q

95 Theses

A
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8
Q

Leo X

A
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9
Q

Diet & Edict of Worms

A

Made Martin Luther a outlaw within empire, refused to recant, supposed to be captured and brought to emperor but was sent into hiding at Wartburg Castle by Frederick the Wise

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10
Q

domestic and foreign challenges & policies under Charles V

A

wanted to maintain dynasties control and catholic faith over empire but it was too big, the french, the papacy, the turks, and germanys internal situation were biggest challenges

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11
Q

Peasant Revolts

A

started from local lords abusing peasants, demands for taxes, just overall social discontent, peasants looked up to Luther, German princes ruthlessly suppressed peasants, making Luther more dependent on state authorities

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12
Q

Habsburg-Valois Wars

A

stemmed from Francis I vs. Charles V, conflicts over territory, fought on and off for twenty four years

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13
Q

Schmalkaldic Wars

A
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14
Q

Peace of Augsburg,

A
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15
Q

“Cuius regio, cuius religio”

A
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16
Q

Anabaptists

A
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17
Q

Henry VIII

A

Seperated church and state after Pope Gregory refused to allow him to divorce

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18
Q

Anne Boleyn

A
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19
Q

Thomas Cranmer

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20
Q

Act of Supremacy

A
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21
Q

Treason Act

A
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22
Q

Anglican Church

A
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23
Q

Edward VI

A

Son of Henry VIII, led Edwardian Revolution

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24
Q

Book of Common Prayer

A
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25
Q

Bloody Mary

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26
Q

John Calvin

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27
Q

Predestination

A

The theory that its already predetermined by God whether or not you go to heaven or hell

28
Q

Geneva Theocracy

A
29
Q

Social effects of Protestant Reformation

A

Educational interest due to

30
Q

Catholic Counter-Reformation

A
31
Q

Teresa of Avila,

A
32
Q

“ecstatic union of souls”

A
33
Q

Ignatius of Loyola

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34
Q

Jesuits

A

Highest

35
Q

Council of Trent

A
36
Q

reforms

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37
Q

French Wars of Religion

A
38
Q

Huguenots

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39
Q

Catherine de’ Medici

A
40
Q

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

A
41
Q

War of the Three Henrys

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42
Q

Politiques

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43
Q

Henry of Navarre/Henry IV

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44
Q

Edict of Nantes

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45
Q

Philip II, “Most Catholic King”

A
46
Q

Dutch Revolt

A
47
Q

Council of Troubles/Blood,

A
48
Q

Sea Beggars

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49
Q

Elizabeth I

A
50
Q

Elizabethan Settlement

A
51
Q

Act of Supremacy

A

Created by Henry VIII, declaring separation of church and state

52
Q

Act of Uniformity

A
53
Q

Book of Common Prayer

A
54
Q

Puritans

A
55
Q

The Golden Speech

A
56
Q

Elizabeth’s Foreign policy

A
57
Q

Dutch aid

A
58
Q

Spanish Armada

A
59
Q

How did martin luthers criticisms directly threaten church’s power?

A

proved indulgences useless, which were a main source of profit for catholic church

60
Q

Martin luthers criticisms of church vs. prior criticisms

A
61
Q

Leipizig Debate

A

july 1519, Johann Eck forced Martin Luther to deny authority of popes and councils, compelled to face consequences of his theology and compared to heretic

AP Euro 2022 (3 decks)

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