Reformation

Question 1

Henry VIII

Answer 1

King of England, attacked Luther’s ideas, wanted a heir so asked pope to annul marriage

Question 2

Act of Supremacy

Answer 2

This called on people to take an oath recognizing the divorce and accepting Henry, not the pope, as the official head of England’s Church

Question 3

Knox

Answer 3

Scottish preacher who admired Calvinism. Followers=presbyterians, made Calvinism official religion in Scotland

Question 4

Council of Trent

Answer 4

Catholic church’s response to Protestant reformation. Called by Pope Paul III

Question 5

Indulgence

Answer 5

A pardon releasing a person from punishment due for a sin

Question 6

Mary

Answer 6

Henry VIII’s daughter. Since women hadn’t ever successfully claimed English throne Henry wanted a son (started conflict)

Question 7

Predestination

Answer 7

Calvinism–doctrine stating that God has decided all things beforehand , including which people will be eternally saved

Question 8

Anabaptists

Answer 8

Member of Protestant group that believed in baptizing only when someone was old enough to decide to be Christian and believed in the separation of state and church

Question 9

Reformation

Answer 9

Movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the pope’s authority

Question 10

Elizabeth I

Answer 10

Reigned from 1558-1603, well educated, supported development of arts and literature, Shakespeare was in “Elizabethan Age”

Question 11

Calvinism

Answer 11

Body of religious teachings based on ideas of reformer John Calvin

Question 12

Catholic Reformation

Answer 12

Movement where Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response to the Protestant Reformation

Question 13

Lutherans

Answer 13

Member of Protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther

Question 14

Anglican

Answer 14

Relating to Church of England

Question 15

Theocracy

Answer 15

Government controlled by religious leaders, Calvin believed it as ideal gov’t

Question 16

Ignatius of Loyola

Answer 16

Wrote “spiritual exercises” where he compared spiritual and physical exercise, Society of Jesus was religious order of followers

Question 17

Calvin

Answer 17

Published book about salvation, God, human nature, believed in theocracy, predestination, and Calvinism was based off of his ideas

Question 18

Presbyterian

Answer 18

Member of Protestant church governed by presbyters (elders) and founded on teachings of John Knox

Question 19

Jesuits

Answer 19

Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius Loyola

Question 20

Protestant

Answer 20

A member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation

Question 21

Martin Luther

Answer 21

Rote wrote 95 Theses, or formal statements, in response to unfair pope -actions began reformation -teachings = salvation only from God’s forgiveness, church teachings based on bible, all ppl with faith equal