Reformation

Question 0

Girolamo Savonarola

Answer 0

1452-1498 Serious, asked people of Florence to destroy their possessions, Dominican Friar, “On the downfall…”, “Last days”, preaching, Anti-transgressions, Florence “dictator”, Bonfire of the Vanities, Wears out welcome…, Papal criticisms, May 23, 1498

Question 1

Pope Alexander

Answer 1

Had several children

Question 2

Johann Tetzel

Answer 2

The priest who sold indulgences

Question 3

Pope Leo 10

Answer 3

Excommunicated Luther

Question 4

Charles 5

Answer 4

Emperor of Holy Roman Empire, declared Luther a heretic and an outlaw at Edict of worms

Question 5

Prince Frederick the wise

Answer 5

Sheltered Luther

Question 6

Protesting princes

Answer 6

Protestants

Question 7

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 7

Freedom of religion, German princes agree to the right of each state to determine their religion

Question 8

Anglican Church

Answer 8

Elizabeth restores a strict Anglican Church where attendance is mandatory and punished by fines

Question 9

Pope Pius II

Answer 9

“If the truth be confessed, the luxury and pomp of our courts is too great.”

Question 10

John Calvin

Answer 10

Established Calvinism which is based on predestination, ran a theocracy in Geneva that was called a model city of highly moral citizens

Question 11

John Knox

Answer 11

Brought calvin’s ideas to Scottish towns, his followers became known as Presbyterians

Question 12

Huguenots

Answer 12

Followers of Calvin in France who clashed with Catholics

Question 13

Anabaptists

Answer 13

Believed in baptism of adults, speration of church and state, were very peaceful, no wars, the forerunners of the Mennonites of Amish

Question 14

Marguerite of Navarre

Answer 14

Sister of King Francis I, protected John Calvin from being executed in France

Question 15

Ignatius of Loyola

Answer 15

Catholic reformer, Wrote “Spiritual Exercises, later his followers were called Jesuits

Question 16

Jesuits’ three missions

Answer 16

1. Founded superb schools throughout Europe
2. Missionaries - Convert non Christians to Catholicism
3. Stop Protestantism from spreading

Question 17

Pope Paul III

Answer 17

Approved the Jesuit order, stopped the selling of indulgences, used the Inquisition, called the Council of Trent

Question 18

Pope Paul IV

Answer 18

Made the index of forbidden books

Question 19

4 things taken from the Council of Trent

Answer 19

1. The Church’s interpretation of the Bible was final.
2. Christians need faith and good works for salvation.
3. The bible and church tradition were equally powerful authorities for guiding Christian life.
4. Indulgences were valid expressions of faith.

Question 20

John Wycliffe

Answer 20

1320-1384 Theologian, “Morning Star”, Oxford Scholar, “Wycliffe Bible”, Temporal Power, Poor Church,Scripture Superiority, Attacks Monasteries, Predestination, Eucharist, Bones

Question 20

Jan Hus

Answer 20

1372-1415 Czech priest-scholar, Wycliffe influence, Hussites-Bohemia, Anti-indulgences, Recant if…Bible, Body predestined, De Ecclesia, Council of Constance

Question 21

Long term causes

Answer 21

Worldliness of Renaissance popes, abuses of lower clergy, spread of religious ideas through printing, devout people demanding reform

Question 22

Immediate causes

Answer 22

Selling of indulgences, Luther’s questioning of Church teachings, posting of 95 theses, diet of worms, spread of luther’s ideas

Question 23

Immediate effects

Answer 23

Spread of protestantism in Europe, Rise of Calvinism and Presbyterianism, Henry VIII breaks from Rome-Anglican Church

Question 24

Long term effects

Answer 24

Counter-Reformation, Religious wars and persecution in Europe, strengthening of the authority of the state, Netherlands’ revolt and independence

Question 25

Francis Xavier

Answer 25

Jesuit missionary in India

Question 26

Matteo Ricci

Answer 26

Jesuit missionary in China