Mughal Test Flashcards
English Long bow
Specs- over six feet in length, initial speed of arrow 135 mph, final speed 90 mph, primarily used for long distance
Misc- “the machine gun of Europe”, battle of Ajankor during the 100 years war
Composite Bow
Specs- lethal within 100 yards, could shoot an arrow every 5 seconds, 4,000 lbs of pressure
Misc- secretive design, best for horse archers, made of mango wood and animal tendon and glue
Rajput Kitar
Specs- cheap and easy to make, from 3 in to 3 ft length, blades were always double edged, made from Damascus steel
Misc- could block sword cuts with a wrist/arm guard, in English- a push dagger, usually directed towards abdomen, Babur and others wore one on their belt
Mughal sword
Specs- made from Damascus steel, ornate designs but no wall hanger, could shatter bone
Armored Elephants
Specs- 8000 plates, mail and plate, tusk swords,
Misc- labor cheap but commodities expensive, had different villages make different parts, 2-4 people rode on top, used as executioners, “tanks of their day”
Mughal Cannon
Specs- had range of 1300 yards, average barrel length 7-8 feet, cast out of bronze, “mobile cannon”, “light artillery”
Misc- become significant at Panipat
Matchlock
Specs- manufactured by the tens of thousands, stones could be shot if Neccesary, extremely easy to maintain in field, about 6 foot barrel,
Misc- barrels made of Damascus steel, Akbar has 105 for personal use, parts- barrel, stock, pan, serpentine, equivalent to the American “long rifle”
Rockets
Specs- could be made of bamboo and steel, could have swords on the end or guidance tails, range of 1.5 miles, developed by Tipu Sultan
Misc- used at Pollilur, inaccurate, fear factor, had organs that could fire many, fired in large numbers, reminiscent of Da Vinci
Diwan-I-Kas
A special building out of stone that looked like a tent, it was used for meditation, built by Akbar
Persian water wheels
Used at Fatehpur Sikri by engineers to get water to the city
Grandees
Members of the court
Fatehpur Sikri
Built of red sandstone from a nearby quarry
Water gardens
Built with 4 rivers flowing like Koran
Battle of Panipat
Funnel position
Mewari
Horses with funny looking ears