Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

In the year 1517, the Holy Roman Empire was…

A

the most disunited of the great monarchies.

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2
Q

Martin Luther became a…

A

monk, priest, and Bible professor.

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3
Q

By 1517 Luther…

A

was fearful that he could never do enough good deeds to deserve salvation.

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4
Q

Luther’s doctrine of justification by faith alone meant that

A

a person is saved by their faith in Jesus Christ, not by the good works they do.

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5
Q

Luther believed that good works done for others…

A

the natural outgrowth of justification and Christian devotion.

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6
Q

One reason why Luther gained great public support was…

A

printing presses published his writings and spread his ideas.

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7
Q

Luther’s confrontation with Charles V at the Diet of Worms…

A

concerned Luther’s refusal to recant what he had written.

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8
Q

Luther’s Ninety-five theses were about…

A

the sacrament of confession and penance.??? Answer key answer.

Indulgences… per ChatGPT

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9
Q

In Geneva Switzerland, Protestant reforms were imposed by…

A

the city council.

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10
Q

In contrast to Lutherans, Anabaptists…

A

believed that only adults should be baptized, not children.

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11
Q

John Calvin’s most famous theological work was entitled:

A

Institutes of the Christian Religion.

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12
Q

The Catholic church initially responded to Martin Luther’s criticisms by…

A

trying to suppress him and his writings.

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13
Q

At the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church…

A

reaffirmed almost all of the doctrines that Protestants criticized.

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14
Q

Ignatius Loyola’s most famous writing is his…

A

Spiritual Exercises.

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15
Q

The Peace of Augsburg was an agreement among princes of the Holy Roman Empire that…

A

the princes would choose the religion of their territory.

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16
Q

The developing European search for a western route to Asia was a consequence of…

A

Muslim control over the eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

17
Q

Christopher Columbus discovered a world unknown to Europeans because he…

A

sought to reach Asia by sailing west from Spain.

18
Q

The leader of the first European expedition to reach Asia by sailing west was…

A

Ferdinand Magellan.