Late Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

In the early fourteenth century, the agricultural economy in Europe had begun to…

A

decline due to excessive cultivation on marginal land and a cooling climate.

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2
Q

The plague in the fourteenth century reduced the total population of western Europe by…

A

one-third.

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3
Q

For many workers the plague led to

A

higher wages and more opportunities.

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4
Q

Governments tended to respond to the plague with…

A

restrictions on wages and prices.

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5
Q

During the English Peasants’ Revolt the peasants demanded an end to…

A

unpaid labor obligations.

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6
Q

When the English Peasants’ Revolt reached London…

A

the king met with the peasants but did not carry out the peasants’ demands.

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7
Q

The first decades of the Hundred Years’ War was marked by…

A

numerous English victories over the French.

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8
Q

The Battle of Crecy was significant during the Hundred Years’ War because…

A

the English longbow showed the power of peasant forces against mounted knights.

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9
Q

Joan of Arc was significant during the Hundred Years War because she…

A

rallied the French to victory at the siege of Orleans.

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10
Q

During the Avignon Papacy of the fourteenth century, the papacy…

A

lost some of its control over the Papal States.

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11
Q

The Great Schism ended in 1415 when

A

a church Council forced popes to resign and elected a new pope.

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12
Q

By the end of the Hundred Years War governments were faced with…

A

the need to raise a great amount of money to supply larger armies than before.

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13
Q

The development of gunpowder weapons in late medieval Europe affected military strategy in that…

A

mounted knights were no longer as useful on the battlefield as they had been.

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