Reformation

Question 1

(37Q) Who was Martin Luther and what is an indulgence?

Answer 1

(37A) Martin Luther was known as the Father of the Reformation ; A exchange of money for forgiveness of sins

Question 2

(38Q) Reformation leaders originally wanted to do what?

Answer 2

(38A) Correct corruption within the church

Question 3

(39Q) What were the 95 Theses?

Answer 3

(39A) A document outlining Martin Luther’s ideas abut why the church was wrong to exchange indulgences for donation

Question 4

(40Q) Who was John Calvin? What did he believe?

Answer 4

(40A) John Calvin was a protestant reformer ; he believed in predestination & that the Bible was the sole power (One can only be saved by grace alone)

Question 5

(41Q) How did Luther’s ideas reach other parts of Europe?

Answer 5

(41A) Martin Luther’s ideas spread mainly because of the invention of the printing press.

Question 6

(42Q) Who is William Tyndale and why is he important to the Reformation?

Answer 6

(42A) He was a protestant who translated the Greek bible to English

Question 7

(43Q) What is the doctrine of predestination

Answer 7

(43A) One’s salvation is determined before birth by god

Question 8

(44Q) What was the Inquisition? What was their main form of punishment?

Answer 8

(44A) It was a time of religious persecutions (push to become Catholic) ; Death by execution (de to heresy)

Question 9

(45Q) What was the result of the Council of Trent?

Answer 9

(45A) They declared Martin Luther’s teaching wrong

Question 10

(46Q) Who were the Jesuits? Who did they support?

Answer 10

(46A) Jesuits were people who were dedicated to serving the pope ; they help spread catholic beliefs and “remove” heretics

Question 11

(47Q) What was the major goal of the Council of Trent?

Answer 11

(47A) To unite different Christian groups that had developed.

Question 12

(48Q) What was the purpose of the Index of Forbidden Books?

Answer 12

(48A) It was used to sensor books that contained protestant beliefs

Question 13

(49Q) How were Catholic priests affected by the Council of Trent?

Answer 13

(49A) They became more educated

Question 14

(50Q) Describe the conflict between the Pope and Henry VIII?

Answer 14

(50A) The Pope did NOT allow Henry to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon

Question 15

(51Q) How was the Anglican church established?

Answer 15

(51A) Since the Catholic Church did not allow Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon’s marriage to be annulled, England broke off and created their own church

Question 16

(52Q) Describe the achievements of the Elizabethan Era

Answer 16

(52A) Advancement in art & national pride ; known as the Golden Age

Question 17

(53Q) Define Theocracy

Answer 17

(53A) A government ruled by church leaders

Question 18

(54Q) How did political leaders gain power towards the end of the Protestant Reformation?

Answer 18

(54A) UNABLE TO LOAD

Question 19

(55Q) What were the reasons for the Spanish attack on England? What was the Spanish armada?

Answer 19

(55A) Queen Elizabeth sent help to the Netherlands from invasions by Spain. This resulted in King Phillip II of Spain becoming upset. ; Large ships used for sea invasions