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8th > Reform industry eastward expansion > Flashcards

Reform industry eastward expansion Flashcards

1
Q

manifest destiny

A

Americas destiny to expand westward. Atlantic to Pacific.

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2
Q

President Polk

A

Polk brought in lots of land during manifest destiny

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3
Q

Gold Rush

A

Many settlers know as 49ers arrived to California in search of gold. California becalmed the richest state, lawless, violence, diseases, and lots of mining accidents.

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4
Q

Mass production effect

A
  • things are made quicker
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5
Q

Suffrage

A

Women’s right to vote

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6
Q

Union

A

Labor group trying to get reform

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7
Q

Urbanization

A

People moving to cities

  • more cities
  • population of citiies increase
  • more jobs
  • over crowed
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8
Q

Louisiana purchase

A
  • got land from Missipi river to Rocky Mountains
  • Doubled the size of the U.S
  • Gave control of Port New Orlands and Missipi River
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9
Q

Annexation of Texas

A
  • If Texas was annexed into the U.S the slave rates would be unequal
  • Texas joined on dec,29,1845
  • north opposed
  • south liked it as it moved slavery to the southwest
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10
Q

Florida

A
  • U.S argued with spain for Florida
  • U.s said that Florida was part of Louisiana purchase.
  • U.s captured many Spanish forts, and Spain gave up claims about florida
  • John Quincy Adam’s worked out a trey with Spain
  • The Adams Onis treaty gave us FLorida in 1819.
  • Controled the whole Atlantic coast.
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11
Q

Mexican war/ cessision

A
  • War stated because U.AS and MExico were fighting over the southern border of Texas.
  • War ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidlago, signed in 1848
  • The treaty gave U.s pasts of california and New Mexico, and Utah, nevada, and colorado
  • the rio grande rive became the new border
  • U.s Gov paid $15 million for the land
  • Helped to expand west
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12
Q

Oregon Terriotry

A
  • President Polk wanted to bring in Oregon territory into the U.S.
  • Britain and U.S fought over the border
  • Britain and U.S signed a treaty the border on 1846, which gave the u.S land south of the 49th parallel.
  • Oregon Comprimise
  • Origen joined U.S on August 1848
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13
Q

Gadsden Purchaser

A
  • In 1853 U.S ended expansion in the South West by Gadsden purchase.
  • U.S bought a strip of land from Mexico
  • The land was brought to make a railroad line to connect the South to the Pacific Ocean
  • U.S agreed to pay $10 million for the stip of land, that was almost as big as Pennsylvania
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14
Q

Morgan trial

A

Who - Large group of settlers and Morman
Why - To search for religious freedom
Where - Salt Lake City, Utah

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15
Q

Oregon Trail

A

Who - Farmers and settlers
Why - Moved for cheap land
Where - Oregon county

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16
Q

Horace Mann

A
  • Campaigned for better, free, and public education
  • from Massachusetts
  • he made elementary school for every children free and compulsory
  • He also introduced the first schools to train teachers.
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17
Q

Dorothea Dix

A
  • fought for better treatment for the mentally and better prison condition
  • dix toured around many states to report about metals il
    Her actions : led to separate buildings for the mentally ill
18
Q

Fredrick Dourglass

A
  • Is an escaped slave who became an abolistionist
  • wrote 3 auto briographies about his slave life
  • Potested about slavery and about Jim Crow laws
  • landed an influiental black newspaper in the 1890s called the Horth Star
  • Gave many speeches, overall spoke out against slavery
19
Q

Harriet Tubman

A
  • fled slavery
  • returned back to the south to help save the rest of her family and other slaves escape
  • Famous conductor of the Underground Railroad
  • served as a spy,nurse, and scout during the civil war
20
Q

Elizabeth Candy Staton

A
  • Part of the women’s right movement
  • helped orgnanize the Seneca falls Convection
  • Drafted the Declaration of Sentiments, Grievances, and Resolutions
  • This was a major turning point
21
Q

Susan B Anthony

A

Spoke out and protests for women’s rights

22
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe

A
  • was an abolistionst
  • Wrote Uncle Tom’s cabin, which told life for salves
  • Spread to many people, who were able to reconginse the mistreatment of slaves
  • helped influence many anti-slavery forces
23
Q

Sojourner Truth

A
  • Was named Isabella Baumfree later changed her name to ——
  • very powerful advocate for human rights and women’s rights
  • Delivered a famous speech : “ Ain’t I a Woman”
24
Q

Temperance

A
  • reformers blamed that alcohólale caused poverty, breakup of families, and crime
  • the movement wanted to ban the usage of alcohol
  • gained victory when Maine passed a no alcohol law, but then this was soon Rea pealed
25
Q

Education

A
  • Before the Revolution not many kids got education only the rich
  • reformer like Horace man fought for free public education
  • Soon mande elementary school free for all kids and compulsory
26
Q

Abolition

A
  • wanted to put an end to slavery
27
Q

Women’s rights

A
  • In the 1800s women did not have the rights that men did
  • Could not own land, vote, keep thier own pay etc
  • Get women’s suffrage and equal rights
28
Q

Seneca Falls convention

A

First women’s rights convention
Organized by Elizabeth Candy Stanton and Lucretius Mott

29
Q

Prison and mentally ill

A
  • Make prison conditions better and fair treatment for mentally ill and prisoners
  • Prisons soon started to improve
  • Schools and libraries e were inside these prisons
  • Mentaly ill got eh care they need treated better
30
Q

Labor

A
  • Goal : Safer, working conditions, lessers hours, to stop child labor
  • Dis strikes and union members, organized strikes by not working
  • knights of Labor
31
Q

Second great awaking

A
  • said that every person could be saved by religion
  • Led to many new religions
  • Also led to many new reforms which were created to remedy the evils of society
32
Q

Underground Railroad

A

A series of routes that helped slaves escape from owners

33
Q

Steel plow

A
  • John Deere
  • Made farming more efficient - easier and less time
  • able to plow more fields = more food production = higher pouplation
34
Q

Telegraph

A
  • Samuel More
  • Made communication faster and easier
  • ## Brought nations closer
35
Q

Cotton Gin

A

Eli Whitney
- Spareted cotton seeds from fiber
- cased an increase of slaves
- More cotton was spun into cloths which lowered the price

36
Q

Steam engine / rail road

A
  • Lan travel faster and easier
  • Opeanded new markets across country
  • Shipping time were reduced
  • Lowered shipping costs
  • Competition began in the free enterprise system
37
Q

Textile mill

A
  • Machines could make more cloth in less time
    Created jobs and urban centers
38
Q

Mechanical reaper

A
  • Cyrus Mcmormick
  • Made harvesting easier and quicker
  • Could harvest more fields in less time
  • Harvesting more fields less time = more food production = higher pouplation
39
Q

interchangeable parts

A
  • Eli Britney
  • Items easier and cheaper to assemble
  • easier and cheaper to replace broken parents
40
Q
A

8th (10 decks)

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