Reform Flashcards

1
Q

Who was William Lloyd Garrison?

A

Author of the “The Liberator.” He was an Abolitionist.

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2
Q

Who was Stowe?

A

The author of “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” Response to the Fugitive Slave Laws.

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3
Q

What was the Insane Reform in 1820?

A

Insanity was considered a crime and there were public mental institutions. Dorthea Dix (Mental Health).

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4
Q

Who was Horace Mann?

A

He created the first statewide education system: uniform curriculum, “normal schools”

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5
Q

Define temperance

A

Temperance was to “slow down” or limit the consumption of alcohol.
In 1820, they believed that alcohol was stimulant.

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6
Q

Who were the Washington Society?

A

They believed that “cold water” was a cure the drunk. It was part of temperance.

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7
Q

Who were the Magdalene Society?

A

It was prostitution reform. ((Needs a true answer))

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8
Q

Who was Elizabeth Blackwell?

A

She was the first female licensed doctor. She studied in Boston Medical School (1848).

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9
Q

What happened at the Seneca Fall Convention in 1848?

A

Women created the Declaration of Sentiments. It was similar to the Declaration of Independence.

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10
Q

Who were Sarah and Angelina Grimke, Stanton, and Mott (a Quaker)?

A

They were “mother of the feminist movement.”

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11
Q

In the Second Great Awakening, anyone can find God if repent. Where can you repent during that period?

A

Traditional churches/ordination was not necessary. You can repent in outdoor camp meetings (aka Missionary Movement)

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12
Q

What was the “Second Awakening?”

A

It was more democratic, anyone can find God if repent,

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13
Q

Who was Charles Finney?

A

He was the father of Modern Revivalism in the “Second Awakening.”

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14
Q

Who created the religion “Shakers”

A

Mother Ann Lee

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15
Q

Who was John Noyes?

A

Utopia of complex marriage, “free love”

Oneida (in Silverware)

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16
Q

Transcendentalism

A
  1. Spark of divinity
  2. Intuition/reason
  3. Nature
  4. No earthly authorities
17
Q

Who was Ralph Waldo Emerson?

A

Self Reliance

18
Q

Who was Henry Thoreau?

A

He protest against the poll tax and went to jail.

Civil Disobedience: state safeguard freedoms, duty/obligation protest unjust laws. I.e. Martin Luther King, Jr.

19
Q

What was the American Renaissance?

A

American Renaissance was more democratic, accessible to the masses (Romanticism//realism).

20
Q

Who was Edgar Allen Poe?

A

The author of 1st Detective Story.

It was Part of America’s identity.

21
Q

Who was Melville Hawthorne?

A

The author of Moby Dick.

It is part of America’s identity.