Reflexive & Reciprocal Verbs Flashcards
Reflexive verbs
Bruno se reveille
Se réveiller
Je - me reveille Tu- te reveilles Il/Elle- se reveille Nous-nous reveillons Vous-vous reveillez Ils-se reveillent.
Many verbs used to describe routines are reflexive
Reflexive and reciprocal verbs
Describe an action that the subject does to or for himself, herself, itself. Reflexive are conjugated like their non-reflexive counterparts but always use reflexive pronouns
Non-reflexive
Many non reflexive change meaning when they are used with a reflexive pronoun and might not literally express a reflexive action
Aller-to go
Mauser- to amuse
Apprecevoir- to catch sight of
Expressing reflexive action
A # of verbs are used only in reflexive form but may not literally express a reflexive action
Se méfier de- to distrust
Se moquer de- to make fun of.
Affirmative imperative
Form the affirmative imperative if a reflexive verb by adding the reflexive pronoun at the end if the verb with a hyphen in between. For negative commands begin with ne and place the reflexive pronoun immediately before the verb
Negative commands
Habillons-nous. Il faut partir
Let’s get dressed. We have to leave
Ne vous inquietez pas
Don’t worry
Te / toi
Remember to change te to toi in affirmative commands
Pronouns
In recipricol reflexives, the pronoun means to each other or to one another. Because two or more subjects are involved only plural verb forms are used.
Nous nous retrouvons au stade
We are meeting each other at the stadium