Reflexive + accidental reflex ( voz media) Flashcards
The accidental reflexive se me / se te etc precedes an indirect object pronoun that indicates the subject, and the verb, rather than being conjugated to agree with the subject, agrees with whatever noun follows the verb. Se me olvidaron los libros. I forgot the books. ¿Se te perdieron las llaves? Did you lose the keys? Sí, se me cayeron . Yes, I dropped them .
Acabarse (Acabar)
To run out of (To complete)
Caerse (Caer)
To drop something (To fall)
Olvidarse (Olvidar)
To forget (To forget deliberately)
Perderse (Perder)
To get lost (To lose)
Quemarse (Quemar)
To get burned (To burn)
Romperse (Romper)
To get broken (To break)
Derramarse (Derramar)
To get spilled (To spill, to pour)
The car broke down
Se rompió el coche/carro/auto
I broke the car.
Rompí el coche/carro/auto
The car broke down on me
Se me rompió el coche/carro/auto
The teacup broke
Se rompío la taza
I spilled the coffee
Se me derramó el café
The coffee spilled
El café se derramo
I dropped my phone in the water
Se me cayó el teléfono en el agua
She is sad because her dinner was burned
Está triste porque se le quemó la cena
She lost his cell phone
Se le perdió su celular
We burned the cake
Se nos quemó el pastel
They ran out of wine at the restaurant
Se les acabó el vino al restaurante
I forgot to buy the milk
Se me olvidó comprar la leche
He left his lunch at home
Se le quedó el almuerzo en casa
Oh look! Your pants broke!
¡Mira, se te rompió el pantalón!
It suddenly occurred to me
De repente se me ocurrió
Ensuciarse (Ensuciar)
To get dirty (To dirty)
My shoes got dirty
Se me ensuciaron los zapatos
