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Pediatrics Study Tools > Reflex Response > Flashcards

Reflex Response Flashcards

1
Q

Rooting

A

Movement of the tongue, mouth and head toward the stimulus with opening of the mouth

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2
Q

Suck-Swallow

A

Lip closure followed by strong, rhythmical suck and finally swallow

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3
Q

Moro

A

First phase = arm extension/abduction and hand opening.
Second phase = arm flexion/adduction.
Often accompanied by crying, shaking or tremors.

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4
Q

Traction

A

Complete flexion of both upper extremities including a grasp

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5
Q

Flexor Withdrawl

A

Withdrawal of the stimulated leg.

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6
Q

Crossed Extension

A

Opposite leg will flex and then follow with extension and adduction.

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7
Q

Plantar Grasp

A

Toe flexion

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8
Q

Palmar Grasp

A

Phase I = “catching” or a quick flexion and adduction of the arms.
Phase II = “holding” or reflexive grasp.

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9
Q

Placing (Legs)

A

Initial flexion of the hip, knee and ankle are followed by extension and foot being placed squarely on the table.

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10
Q

Placing (Arms)

A

Initial flexion of the entire arm is followed by extension of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and fingers to allow for upper extremity weight bearing.

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11
Q

Positive Support

A

Partial weight bearing with hips and knees slightly flexed (may observe plantarflexion, especially in premature infants)

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12
Q

Spontaneous Stepping

A

Rigid extension (co-contraction) of LE

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13
Q

(ATNR) Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

A

Extension of the extremities on the face side with flexion of the extremities on the skull side
(Fencer’s position🤺)

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14
Q

(STNR) Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

A

With head extension you will see UE extension and LE flexion.
With head flexion you will see UE flexion and LE extension.

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15
Q

(TLR-S) Tonic Labyrinthine Supine

A

Increased Extensor Tone

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16
Q

(TLR-P) Tonic Labyrinthine Prone

A

Increased Flexor Tone

17
Q

Labyrinthine Head Righting Reaction

A

Upright positioning of head

18
Q

Optical Head Righting Reaction

A

Upright positioning of head

19
Q

Neck Righting

A

Log rolling of the entire body to maintain alignment with the head.

20
Q

Body Righting

A

Segmental roll of the upper trunk to maintain alignment

21
Q

Landau

A

Complete extension of the head, trunk, and extremities

22
Q

Protective Reaction UE-Forward (Forward Parachute)

A

Sudden extension of both upper extremities, hand opening and neck extension - to break the fall.

23
Q

Protective Reaction UE-Sidewards (Sidewards Parachute)

A

Sudden extension and abduction of the arm to the side

24
Q

Protective Reaction UE - Backwards (Backwards Parachute)

A

Backward arm extension or arm extension to one side.

25
Q

Protective Reaction LE- Downward

A

Hip abduction, external rotation, knee extension and dorsiflexion for full weight bearing.

26
Q

Protective Reaction LE- Sidewards (Staggering)

A

Lateral, forward or backward stepping depending on the direction of the push.

27
Q

Tilting-Prone

A

Curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite the pull of gravity), abduction and extension of the arms and legs.

28
Q

Tilting-Supine

A

Curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite the pull of gravity), abduction and extension of the arms and legs.

29
Q

Tilting-Sitting

A

Curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite the pull of gravity), abduction and extension of the arms and legs.

30
Q

Tilting-Quadruped

A

Curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite the pull of gravity), abduction and extension of the arms and legs.

31
Q

Tilting-Standing

A

Curving of the spine toward the raised side (opposite the pull of gravity), abduction and extension of the arms and legs.

32
Q

Prone-Postural Fixation Reactions

A

Maintain position of the head, trunk and extremities in a position appropriate to the activity of the moment and to any external forces that may be acting on him.

33
Q

Supine-Postural Fixation Reactions

A

Maintain position of the head, trunk and extremities in a position appropriate to the activity of the moment and to any external forces that may be acting on him.

34
Q

Sitting-Postural Fixation Reactions

A

Maintain position of the head, trunk and extremities in a position appropriate to the activity of the moment and to any external forces that may be acting on him.

35
Q

Quadruped-Postural Fixation Reactions

A

Maintain position of the head, trunk and extremities in a position appropriate to the activity of the moment and to any external forces that may be acting on him.

36
Q

Standing-Postural Fixation Reactions

A

Maintain position of the head, trunk and extremities in a position appropriate to the activity of the moment and to any external forces that may be acting on him.

Pediatrics Study Tools (6 decks)

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