Reflexes Stimulus Flashcards

1
Q

Rooting

A

Stroke the corner of the mouth, upper lip and lower lip

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2
Q

Suck-Swallow

A

Place a finger or nipple inside the infants mouth

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3
Q

Moro

A

Rapidly drop the infant’s head backwards about 30 degrees.

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4
Q

Traction

A

Grasp infant’s forearms and pull to sit

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5
Q

Flexor Withdrawl

A

Pin prick or some other noxious stimulus to the ball of the foot.

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6
Q

Crossed Extension

A

Hold one leg down at the knee while applying firm pressure to the sole of that foot.

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7
Q

Plantar Grasp

A

Apply pressure with your thumb on the ball of the infant’s foot.

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8
Q

Palmar Grasp

A

Place your index finger in the infants palm from the ulnar side and give pressure to the palm

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9
Q

Placing (Legs)

A

As you lift the infant straight up, brush the dorsum of his foot along the table edge to get a stretch to the muscles of the dorsum of the foot.

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10
Q

Placing (Arms)

A

As you lift the infant straight up, brush the dorsum of his hand along the table edge to get a stretch to the muscles of the dorsum of the hand.

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11
Q

Positive Support

A

Bring the infant downward allowing his feet to make contact with the support surface. Contact on the ball of the foot on the support surface

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12
Q

Spontaneous Stepping

A

Incline the infant forward

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13
Q

(ATNR) Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

A

Use a visual stimulus to encourage the infant to follow and turn his head 180 degrees
(can manually move the infants head)

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14
Q

(STNR) Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

A

Head extension or head flexion

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15
Q

(TLR-S) Tonic Labyrinthine Supine

A

Supine position

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16
Q

(TLR-P) Tonic Labyrinthine Prone

A

Prone Position

17
Q

Labyrinthine Head Righting Reaction

A

Slowly tilt (about 45 degrees) to the side, forward or backward -gravity is the stimulus

birth = complete head lag
2 mos = little lag
3-4 mos= no lag
6 mos= assisting in the pull to sit

18
Q

Optical Head Righting Reaction

A

Slowly tilt (about 45 degrees) to the side, forward or backward -stimulus is vision

birth = complete head lag
2 mos = little lag
3-4 mos= no lag
6 mos= assisting in the pull to sit

19
Q

Neck Righting

A

Fully turn the infants head to one side

20
Q

Body Righting

A

Flex one hip and knee toward the chest, adduct, rotate the pelvis and hold briefly

21
Q

Landau

A

Hold the infant in horizontal prone suspension

22
Q

Protective Reaction UE-Forward (Forward Parachute)

A

Suddenly tip the infant forward toward the supporting surface

23
Q

Protective Reaction UE-Sidewards (Sidewards Parachute)

A

Suddenly tip the infant off balance to the side while in the sitting position

24
Q

Protective Reaction UE - Backwards (Backwards Parachute)

A

Suddenly tip the infant off balance to the side while in the sitting position.

25
Q

Protective Reaction LE- Downward

A

Rapidly plunge the infants feet downward toward the surface.

26
Q

Protective Reaction LE- Sidewards (Staggering)

A

Push the child off balance.

27
Q

Tilting-Prone

A

Slowly raise one side of the supporting surface (base of support).

28
Q

Tilting-Supine

A

Slowly raise one side of the supporting surface (base of support).

29
Q

Tilting-Sitting

A

Slowly raise one side of the supporting surface (base of support).

30
Q

Tilting-Quadruped

A

Slowly raise one side of the supporting surface (base of support).

31
Q

Tilting-Standing

A

Slowly raise one side of the supporting surface (base of support).

32
Q

Prone-Postural Fixation Reactions

A

Movement of the center of gravity either by voluntary activity or by a force applied externally

33
Q

Supine-Postural Fixation Reactions

A

Movement of the center of gravity either by voluntary activity or by a force applied externally

34
Q

Sitting-Postural Fixation Reactions

A

Movement of the center of gravity either by voluntary activity or by a force applied externally

35
Q

Quadruped-Postural Fixation Reactions

A

Movement of the center of gravity either by voluntary activity or by a force applied externally

36
Q

Standing-Postural Fixation Reactions

A

Movement of the center of gravity either by voluntary activity or by a force applied externally