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NBCOT: Human Development Across the Lifespan: Consideration for OT Practice > Reflex Development and Integration > Flashcards

Reflex Development and Integration Flashcards

1
Q

Rooting

A

Stroke the corner of the mouth, upper lip, and lower lip
Movement of the tongue, mouth and/or head towards the stimulus
Onset: 28 weeks gestation
Integration Age: 3 months

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2
Q

Suck-Swallow

A

stimulus
Onset: 28 weeks gestation
Integration Age: 2-5 months

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3
Q

Traction

A 
Grasp infant's forearms and pull to sit 
Complete flexion of UE's 
stimulus
Onset: 28 weeks gestation
Integration Age: 2-5 months
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4
Q

Moro

A

stimulus
Onset: 28 weeks gestation
Integration Age: 4-6 months

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5
Q

Plantar Grasp

A

stimulus
Onset: 28 weeks gestation
Integration Age: 9 months

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6
Q

Galant

A

Infant in prone suspension run fingers along the spine
Lateral trunk flexion and wrinkling of the skin on the stimulated side
stimulus
Onset: 32 weeks gestation
Integration Age: 2 months

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7
Q

Asymmetric Tonic Neck

A

Fully rotate infant’s head and hold for 5 seconds
Extension of extremities on the face side, flexion of extremities on the skull side
stimulus
Onset: 37 weeks gestation
Integration Age: 4-6 months

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8
Q

Palmar Grasp

A

stimulus
Onset: 37 weeks gestation
Integration Age: 4-6 months

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9
Q

Tonic Labyrinthine Supine

A 
Infant in supine 
Increased extensor tone 
stimulus
Onset: 37 weeks gestation
Integration Age: 6 months
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10
Q

Tonic Labyrinthine Prone

A 
Infant in prone 
Increased flexor tone
stimulus
Onset: 37 weeks gestation
Integration Age: 6 months
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11
Q

Landau

A

Hold the infant in horizontal prone suspension
Complete extension of head trunk, and extremities
stimulus
Onset: 3 - 4 months
Integration Age: 12-24 months

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12
Q

Symmetric tonic neck

A

Place infant in the crawling position and extend the head
Flexion of hips and knees Onset: 4-6 months
Integration Age: 8-12 months

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13
Q

Neck righting on body NOB

A

Place infant in supine and fully turn head to one side
Log rolling of the entire body to maintain alignment with the head
Onset: 4-6 months
Integration Age: 5 years

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14
Q

Body righting on body BOB

A

Place infant in supine, flex one hip and knee toward the chest and hold briefly
Segmental rolling of the upper trunk to maintain alignment.
Onset: 4-6 months
Integration Age: 5 years

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15
Q

Functional Significance: Rooting

A

Helps the baby locate the feeding source

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16
Q

Functional Significance: Suck-Swallow

A

Facilitated nutritive sucking for the ingestion of liquid

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17
Q

Functional Significance: Traction

A

Promote momentary grasp to enable to child to hold onto mother when being pulled

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18
Q

Functional Significance: Moro

A

Protective response to stress helps develop extensor tone during a period when flexor tone is dominant

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19
Q

Functional Significance: Plantar grasp

A

Increase input to sole of foot: Integration is associated with readiness for independent gait

20
Q

Functional Significance: Galant

A

Enhances trunk stabilization by facilitation of lateral trunk movement

21
Q

Functional Significance: Asymmetric Tonic Neck

A

Promote visual attention to UE’s.

Decrease incidence of rolling

22
Q

Functional Significance: Palmar Grasp

A

Increase palmar tactile input

Prepare muscles for voluntary grasp

23
Q

Functional Significance: Tonic Labyrinthine Supine

A

Facilitates full body extensor tone

Allows posture to adapt to that of the head

24
Q

Functional Significance: Tonic Labyrinthine Prone

A

Facilitation full body flexion tone

Allows posture to adapt to that of the head

25
Q

Functional Significance: Landau

A

Regulates tone

Promotes prone extension to manage flexor tone

26
Q

Functional Significance: Symmetric Tonic Neck

A

Facilitated quadruped position in preparation for crawling

Breaks up total body extension

27
Q

Functional Significance: NOB

A

Facilitates rolling

Maintains body orientation in response to cervical position changes

28
Q

Functional Significance: BOB

A

Promotes trunk and spinal rotation to facilitate sitting and quadruped positions.

29
Q

Functional Significance: Labyrinthine/optical (Head) righting

A

Basis for head management and postural stability

Orients head in space vertically

30
Q

Functional Significance: Downward parachute

Protective Extension Downward

A

Prepare lower extremities for surface contact to break a fall

31
Q

Functional Significance: Forward Parachute

Protective Extension Forward

A

Places upper extremities in anticipation of surface contract to break a fall

32
Q

Functional Significance: Sideward Parachute

Protective Extension Sideward

A

Unilaterally supports body for use of opposite arm prevents falls

33
Q

Functional Significance: Backward Parachute

Protective Extension Backward

A

Protects from backward falls

34
Q

Functional Significance: Prone Tilting

A

Facilitates postural adjustment to maintain center of gravity

35
Q

Functional Significance: Supine tilting and sitting tiliting

A

Facilitated postural adjustment to maintain center of gravity promotes sitting balance

36
Q

Functional Significance: Quadruped tilting

A

Facilitated postural adjustment to maintain center of gravity and preserve positioning in quadruped

37
Q

Functional Significance: Standing tilting

A

Facilitated postural adjustment to maintain center of gravity and balance during standing and walking.

38
Q

Labyrinthine/optical (Head) righting

A

Infant suspended vertically and tilt slowly about 45 degrees to the side, forwards and backwards
Upright position of the head
Onset Age: Birth 2 months

39
Q

Downward parachute

Protective Extension Downward

A

Rapidly lower infant towards supporting surface while suspended vertically
Extension of the LE’s
Onset Age: 4 months

40
Q

Forward Parachute

Protective Extension Forward

A

Suddenly tip infant forward while in vertical position
Placing UE’s in anticipated of surface to break a fall
Onset Age: 6-9 months

41
Q

Sideward Parachute

Protective Extension Sideward

A

In sitting position quickly tip infant off balance to the side
Arm extension and abduction
Onset Age: 7 months

42
Q

Backward Parachute

Protective Extension Backward

A

Tip infant off balance backwards
backward arm extension or extension of one arm to the side spinal rotation
Onset Age: 9-10 months

43
Q

Prone Tilting

A

Infant in prone, slowly raise one side of the supporting surface
Curving of the spine towards the raised side: abd/extesnion of arms and legs
Onset Age: 5 months

44
Q

Supine tilting and sitting tiliting

A

Infant in supine or sitting slowly raised one side of surface
Curving of the spine towards the raised side
Onset Age: 7-8 months

45
Q

Quadruped tilting

A

Infant in all fours slowly raise one side of the supporting surface
Curving of the spine towards the raised side
Onset Age: 9-12 months

46
Q

Standing tilting

A

Infant in standing, slowly raise one side of the supporting surface
Curving of the spine towards the raised side
Onset Age: 12-21 months.

NBCOT: Human Development Across the Lifespan: Consideration for OT Practice (5 decks)

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