References

Question 1

Tajfel (1969)

Answer 1

Categorisation serves to simplify and order our social/physical environment (deal efficiently)

Question 2

Ferguson & Kelley (1964)

Answer 2

prejudice may continue in the absence of competition

Question 3

Dominant perspective…Campbell (1965)

Answer 3

roots of prejudice: rational group conflict (i.e. scarce resources)

Question 4

Sherif (1966) ‘summer camp studies’ series of field experiments

Answer 4

Negative interdependence (betw. two groups) would lead to stronger bias/discrimination than positive interdependence (superordinate goal)

Question 5

Brewer (1979) Situational factors…

Answer 5

affect indirectly (salience of distinctions between ingroup and outgroup

Question 6

Diehl (1989)

Answer 6

greater discrimination between more similar groups

Question 7

Belief congruence principle (disproven)

Answer 7

Rokeach, Smith & Evans (1960): prejudice due to belief dissimilarity

Question 8

New theoretical explanations

Answer 8

emphasise the cognitive processes with which we structure, simplify and give value to our group

Question 9

Turner (1975)

Answer 9

SIT: intergroup comparison process, strive for positive group distinctiveness

Question 10

Spears, Jetten, Scheepers & Cihangir (2009)

Answer 10

discrimination: enhance group distinictiveness (meaning and value)

Question 11

new members among the most partisan towards outgroup

Answer 11

Noel, Wann & Branscombe (1995)

Question 12

minimal groups show more ingroup bias than meaningful groups

Answer 12

Spears, Jetten, Scheepers & Cihangir (2002)

Question 13

Bornstein et al. (1993)

Answer 13

Matrices fail to provide full range of allocation strategies (nuance; ambiguously measured fairness)

Question 14

Brewer (1979) fairness

Answer 14

tendency for ingroup bias balanced with attempts at fairness

Question 15

Mummendey & Otten (1998)

Answer 15

generalisability? focus on +ve resources

Question 16

Prejudice (Brown, 2010)

Answer 16

negativity or antipathy towards other group

Question 17

Brewer (1999)

Answer 17

ingroup love doesn’t equal outgroup hate

Question 18

MGP still used…MC categorisation enhances processing of ingroup members

Answer 18

Hugenberg & Corneille (2009)

Question 19

MG categorisation enhances neural encoding of faces

Answer 19

Ratner & Amodio (2013)

Question 20

Brewer & Silver (1978)

Answer 20

competition no impact

Question 21

Worchel, Andreoli & Folger (1977)

Answer 21

bias despite cooperation