Bruce et al (1999): References Flashcards
(see…, for review) eyewitness identification
Wells (1993)
eyewitness identification of unfamiliar faces is prone to substantial error
Lampinen, Neuschatz & Kling (2012)
Davis & Valentine (2009)
CCTV surveillance has increasingly been used for identification purposes
Implicitly CCTV surveillance should result in…
higher identification accuracy (simultaneously compare: remove memory problems inherent in eyewitness identification
However, accuracy using CCTV surprisingly low
Burton, Wilson, Cowan & Bruce (1999)…unfam. face matching marginally better than chance
Bruce et al. (1999) sought to investigate…
implicit assumption: poor image quality (CCTV)
Bruce (1982)
as is the case in memory recognition tasks…change in view more detrimental!
Shepherd, Ellis & Davies (1982)
under eyewitness paradigm (test recognition later) showing a moving video produced same results
One may expect moving images to result in better performance coz…
facilitate range of different viewpoints and expression
Kemp, Towell & Pike (1997)
supermarket cashiers only detected fraudulent identity of shoppers (photo-bearing ID cards) 36% of time
Burton, Wilson, Cowan & Bruce (1999)
familiar face recognition
1 year (change in appearance)
Davis & Valentine (2009)
inaccurate identifications when culprits covered their hair
Cutler, Penrod & Martens (1987)
Distractors:
though chosen to resemble the target, choice limited (subset of 60)
Burton et al. (2001)
facial recognition systems on same task (performed as well as or better)
