References Flashcards
Who is the person who talks abbot Foucault, Arendt and Agamben?
Oksala 2010
Who discusses how bordering is brought into the everyday by people’s reactions to others, and what does they call this?
Nyers, the hostility of everyday interaction
What does Johnson 2011 argue to be the problem with border studies?
It obscures what the borders actually is
Who talks about the invention of tradition?
Hobsbawm and Ranger 1983
Which is the Amoore article that talks about biometrics bringing the border well beyond the territorial border
2006
What does Oksala argue about sovereignty?
We need to understand as more than a coercive power
What, argues Oksala 2010, do Foucault, Arendt and Agamben all have in common?
all see the merging of the categories of life and politics as key problems for modernity
Give one example fo someone who looks at the legal quality of citizenship, and one who looks at the social and cultural qualities of it
Rights-based: Bhambra 2015 Social and Cultural: Painter 2001
What does cox say about territory
In order to have territory, you must first have territoriality
What does Chimni 1998 say?
That the normalised refugee has changed from the white political refugee at the end of WW2 to a refugee from the global south fleeing war
Who says that conceptions of citizenship in political geography have paid insufficient attention to scale?
Desforges, Jones and Woods 2005
What does Agamben argue about modern violence?
it is due to the relationship between sovereign power and bio power
What is Wendy Brown’s argument
The wall is a manifestation of the weakness of state sovereignty, rather than a statement of its strength
According to who, why does big data matter?
Accroding to Jaeger et al 2016, the location of big data matters because it detemrines the location of inordinate amounts of data, who has access to it and by what rules
What is the argument of Blackwood, Hopkins and Reicher (2015)?
That their aiport, in attmepting to defend what makes them British simulataneously demeans them as British citizens.
Who, other than Amoore 2006 talk about the US-VISIT programme?
Hakli 2007
What is Walters 2009 argument?
That there are two dynamics, those of escape from a country and those of origin, and both present their own challenges
What does Elden say about territory and when?
Territory is the parameters of sovereignty, that which has been measured and controlled 2010
Valentine and Skelton 2007 argue what?
that language is integral to citizenship
What does Marston 2004 say about borders?
It is no longer just borders that are being challenged, but the sovereignty within them
How, according to Anderson 2016, do states claim legitimacy?
States claim legitimacy through common ideas and behaviour known as a community of value that can be drawn upon by governments
What does Shapin argue and when?
With empirical thought, there is the idea that in order to know something you have to witness it
Who talks about the impacts of the category of the illegal immigrant, and what do they say>
de Genova 2002. The category of the illegal immigratns facilitates the possibility of detention. The very small number who are actually deported is enough to create a tangible theat, and to render the rest of the migrants as cheap, unprotected labour.
What does Amoore argue in Johnson 2011
argues that the border needs to be seen as a space where encounter challenges the difficulties of political rule
What are two case studies for google using floating data centres?
Vance 2008; Ahmed 2008
What, according to Althusser, is ideology?
Ideology a set of beliefs of a particular social class which are the product of specific material conditions and consciousness. Ideologies, like the market, are deemed as natural and inevitable but we need to understand them as non-inevitable
Who is the case study of stowaways?
Walters 2008
What is the other aspect of Dear 2006’s argument?
There is never a natural way of classifying things
Who argues that borders need to be understood affectively?
Paasi 2009, highlighting that stuff such as independence days and flags can create bordering practices deep into the state
What does Bridget Anderson say about the failed citizen and when?
That they have neither value or values 2016
What is the Guantanamo bay case study?
Gregory 2006- a critique on Agamebn’s state of exception
What is the case study for citizenship at the airport?
Blackwood, Hopkins and Reciehr 2015 Flying whilst muslim
How does Newman understand borders and what does she argue against?
2006; Newman argues that borders need to be understood from a bottom-up perspective, and that it is never possible to have a single theory of borders
What does Gallusser 1994 say about European borders?
The European boded has changed from a barrier to a space of reconciliation
What does Jones et al 2004 say about foucault?
Foucault argues that we need knowledge about the population in order to define deviance
What is the case study for Uighurs?
Alperman 2013
What else does Bridget Anderson 2016 say about the citizen and the border?
borders producer rather than reflect states and their citizens through exclusionary practices
What is the example of Rodney 2016
Looks at the disposable labour of American deported immigrants. With exposure to the American consumer, they can serve call centres.
What is the Amoore 2018 critique in her article Cloud Geographies
She critiques Bratten’s idea of the stack as weakening sovereignty
What are two examples that build on deGenova 2002?
Rodney 2016 and Elliot 2016
Jones et al 2004 speaks about which turn in the 1980s
The cultural turn, rejecting any positivist truth
What does Minca 2005 consider and what is the name of the article
The return of the camp, how immigration policy acting on everyday life becomes justified because of the idea of emergency
What does Jones et al 2004 say about territory?
Makes the state legible
What does Mountz argue
argues that borders are locations of movement not stasis. The airport, the port are not static but mobile, and reach out to populations.
What does Oksala argue about life?
In order to repoliticise it, we need to see through its apparent naturalness
Who says that Mechanical objectivity is a non-inevitable way to understand nature
Dear 2006
What does Balibar 1998 argue about the border?
borders are everywhere and bordering practices go well beyond the state
What are the three ideas of the territorial trap?
1) That there is a misconception of the state as the container for society 2) That the state is a fixed unit of sovereign space 3) A misconceived domestic/foreign polarity.
What is the argument of Elliot 2016?
The paused lives of migrants in morocco as they await decisions
What does Painter say about territory and when?
2010; It is an artefact of networked practices
What does Abrams say and when?
The state is a unified symbol of actual disunity 2006
What does Elden say about sovereignty and when?
Elden 2009 sovereignty is a bounded space under the control of a group of people
What does Lefebvre argue about sovereignty and when
1992; He argues that sovereignty is a space over which violence is directed, be it latent or overt
Who says that space is a constructed and ongoing production, raher than a fixed entity?
Massey 2005
What does Marston argue about the state and when?
2004; the state is not the source of political power, but is an effect of it, parameters in which cultural meanings can be established
What does Urry and Sheller 2006 argue?
The border works on different scales globally to produce fast and slow lanes
For Focuault, in order for politics to become biopoltiics, what must it do?
Take life as its primary object
What do we need to understand nationalism as, according to Marston 2004?
A component/determinate of the state, rather than a result
What says that the The European border has changed from a barrier to a space of reconciliation
Gallusser 1994
