Reference Ranges and Therapeutic Levels Flashcards by M B

Q

Acetaminophen

A

10-30 mcg/mL

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Q

Cabamazepine

A

4-12 mg/L

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Q

Digoxin

A

1-2 ng/mL

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Q

Iron

A

60-150 mcg/dL

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Q

Lithium

A

0.6-1.2 mEq/L

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Q

Phenobarbital

A

15-40 mcg/mL

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Q

Phenytoin

A

10-20 mcg/mL

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Q

Salicylates

A

15-30 mg/dL

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Q

Theophylline

A

10-20 mcg/mL

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Q

Valproic Acid

A

50-120 mg/L

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Q

Sodium

A

135-145 mEq/L

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Q

Potassium

A

3.5-5 mEq/L

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Q

Chloride

A

98-106 mEq/L

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Q

CO2

A

23-29 mEq/L

<20 = acidosis for coding

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Q

Glucose

A

75-115 mg/dL

<70 or > 150 for coding

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Q

BUN

A

10-20 mg/dL

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Q

Creatinine

A

0.6-1.2 mg/dL

>1.5 for coding

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Q

Calcium

A

9-10.5 mg/dL

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Q

CK (male)

A

<235 U/L

> 500 = rhabdo for coding

Q

CK (female)

A

<190 U/L

>500 = rhabdo for coding

Q

Magnesium

A

1.8-3.0 mg/dL

Q

Phosphorus

A

3.0-4.5 mg/dL

Q

Alk phos

A

40-150 U/L

Q

AST (SGOT)

A

< 35 U/L

Q

ALT (SGPT)

A

< 35 U/L

Q

Ammonia

A

30-80 mg/dL

Q

Total bili

A

0.3-1 mg/dL

>1 for coding

Q

Lactate

A

< 2 mmol/L

Q

Lipase

A

< 160 U/L

Q

Osmolality

A

285-295

Q

Protein

A

5.5-8 g/dL

Q

Anion gap

A

5-15 mmol/L

calculating AG:
Na - (Cl + CO2) = AG

Q

Hgb/Hct (females)

A

Hgb < 12 mg/dL

Hct < 35%

Q

Hcg/Hct (males)

A

Hgb <15 mg/dL

Hct < 39%

Q

ABG (on room air)

pH

A

7.35 - 7.45

Q

ABG (on room air)

PCO2

A

35-45 mm/Hg

Q

ABG (on room air)

PO2

A

80-100 mm/Hg

Q

ABG (on room air)

HCO3

A

22-26 mEq/L

Q

ABG (on room air)

SpO2

A

95-100%

Q

COHb

A

1-2% (non-smoker)

6-10% (smoker)

Q

Pt

A

11.9 - 15.2 secs

Q

INR

A

< 1.1

> 1.5 for coding

Q

Ptt

A

24.1 - 35.8 secs

Q

QTc (male)

A

< 440 ms

>450 ms for coding

Q

QTc (female)

A

< 460 ms

>470 ms for coding

Q

QRSd

A

80-100 ms