Reducing risks from tectonic hazards Flashcards
Monitoring
Using scientific equipment to detect warning signs
Prediction
Using historical evidence and monitoring scientists can make predictions about when and where tectonic hazards may happen
Protection
Designing buildings that will withstand tectonic hazards
Planning
Identifying and avoiding places most at risk
Monitoring ( Volcanoes )
Seismographs to detect and record earthquakes
Tiltometers to monitor ground deformation
Gravity meters to measure changes in in density
Instruments to monitor gas emotions and changes in water chemistry
Monitoring ( earthquakes )
Siesmometers if found will alert public to find shelter and for transportation to slow down
2011 people in Sendai had a 15 second warning.
Prediction ( Volcanoes )
In 2010 scientific monitoring showed earthquake activity under the E - 15
Prediction ( Earthquakes )
Impossible
Protection ( Volcanoes )
Divert lava flow
create stronger infrastructure to then have cash less likely to collapse roofs and create gd windows
Protection Earthquakes
Automatic shutters
shock absorbers
walls reinforced with steel and concrete to reduce movement
Open areas to evacuate to
Planning Volcanoes
Hazard maps help 500 million
Using past evidence
Planning Earthquakes
shakemaps show the ground shaking. this can help security secure important fragile places like a hospital or school