Reducing risks from tectonic hazards Flashcards

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1
Q

Monitoring

A

Using scientific equipment to detect warning signs

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2
Q

Prediction

A

Using historical evidence and monitoring scientists can make predictions about when and where tectonic hazards may happen

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3
Q

Protection

A

Designing buildings that will withstand tectonic hazards

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4
Q

Planning

A

Identifying and avoiding places most at risk

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5
Q

Monitoring ( Volcanoes )

A

Seismographs to detect and record earthquakes
Tiltometers to monitor ground deformation
Gravity meters to measure changes in in density
Instruments to monitor gas emotions and changes in water chemistry

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6
Q

Monitoring ( earthquakes )

A

Siesmometers if found will alert public to find shelter and for transportation to slow down
2011 people in Sendai had a 15 second warning.

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7
Q

Prediction ( Volcanoes )

A

In 2010 scientific monitoring showed earthquake activity under the E - 15

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8
Q

Prediction ( Earthquakes )

A

Impossible

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9
Q

Protection ( Volcanoes )

A

Divert lava flow
create stronger infrastructure to then have cash less likely to collapse roofs and create gd windows

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10
Q

Protection Earthquakes

A

Automatic shutters
shock absorbers
walls reinforced with steel and concrete to reduce movement
Open areas to evacuate to

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11
Q

Planning Volcanoes

A

Hazard maps help 500 million
Using past evidence

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12
Q

Planning Earthquakes

A

shakemaps show the ground shaking. this can help security secure important fragile places like a hospital or school

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