Reducing Pollution Flashcards

1
Q

How is water formed?

A

Combustion of fuels containing hydrogen

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2
Q

How is carbon dioxide formed?

A

complete combustion of fuels containing carbon

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3
Q

How are unburned fuels formed?

A

Some fuel may have not been burnt

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4
Q

How is carbon monoxide formed?

A

incomplete combustion of fuels containing carbon

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5
Q

How is soot formed?

A

incomplete combustion of fuels containing carbon

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6
Q

How is sulfur dioxide formed?

A

combustion of fuels containing sulfur

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7
Q

How is nitrogen oxides formed?

A

Nitrogen oxides are created from a reaction between the nitrogen and oxygen in the air, caused by the heat of burning.

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8
Q

Problems for carbon monoxide

A

Toxic

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9
Q

Problems for carbon dioxide

A

Greenhouse gases causing global warming

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10
Q

Problems for soot

A

global dimming and blackens building

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11
Q

Problems for sulfur dioxide

A

acid rain

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12
Q

Problems for nitrogen oxide

A

acid rain

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13
Q

Problems for unburned fuels

A

wastes fuel

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14
Q

Solutions for unburned fuels

A

engine is well tuned

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15
Q

Solutions for nitrogen oxides

A

use a catalytic converter in cars

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16
Q

Solutions for sulfur dioxide

A

removing sulfur before burning

17
Q

Solutions for soot

A

ensure there is enough air when the fuel is burning

18
Q

Solutions for carbon monoxide

A

ensure there is enough air when the fuel is burning

19
Q

Solutions for carbon dioxide

A

burn less fossil fuels