Reduced Relative Clauses

Question 1

How can you add variety in your writing?

Answer 1

-by using reduced relative clauses

Question 2

How can you produce the full clause of Noun + verb-ing?

-immigrants arriving?

Answer 2

• Before the verb -ing, add that or who
• Drop the -ing
• Give this verb the tense of the other verb(s) in the sentence
• immigrants who arrived

Question 3

How can you produce the full clause of Noun + past participle?
-patterns established

Answer 3

• Before the past participle, add that/ who
• after that/ who, add is/ are or was/were
• patterns that were established

Question 4

How can you produce the full clause of Noun+ being + past participle?
-the drugs beging used

Answer 4

• before being, add that / who
• after that / who, add is / are or was / were
• the drugs that are being used