red + yellow box Flashcards
1
Q
Definition of histone
A
The proteins that the DNA winds itself around. Act like spools for thread
1
Q
Definition of double helix
A
The nickname was given to DNA; also spiral staircase and twisted ladder
2
Q
Definition of chromatin
A
Loosley packed or “working form” of DNA. The form that DNA is where the strands are exposed so the code or “recipe” can be read to make proteins
3
Q
Definition of chromosome
A
Tightly packed or “condensed” strands of DNA are found in a dividing cell. Can be transported easily in this form.
4
Q
Definition of gene
A
Segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait
5
Q
Definition of genome
A
The entire set of genes that make up the DNA of an organism
