Red Wine Flashcards

1
Q

what happens to red wine when the grapes are picked to early

A

results in tart and thin tasting wines

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2
Q

What happens to red wine when the grapes are picked to late

A

Overly ripe and flabby

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3
Q

What do Commercial Yeasts allow

A

consistent wine year in- year out

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4
Q

What do Natural Yeasts like

A

They’re more challenging but result in more complex aromatics

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5
Q

What do Pumpovers do for red wine

A

extract lots of flavour from grape skin, resulting in a rich red

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6
Q

What do Punch downs do for red wine

A

Extract flavours delicately producing subtle red wines

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7
Q

What are Tannis

A

They’re a wines pucker power

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8
Q

Where are Tannis more dominant

A

Younger red wines where the wine hasn’t had time to soften up

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9
Q

What does the wine taste like if the wine has high tannis

A

bitter and astringent

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10
Q

What does the wine taste like if the wine has high tannis

A

bitter and astringent

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11
Q

Where do Tannis derive from

A

-Skin
-stems
-seeds

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12
Q

Why do Red Wines have a higher Tannis

A

they’re in contact with the grape for longer.
They come from oak barrels giving the wine a vanilla flavour

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13
Q

What does Tannis do to the mouth

A

It’s texture drives the mouth

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14
Q

What do Tannis give red wine

A

Structure or “Body”

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15
Q

What do Tannis give red wine

A

Structure or “Body”

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16
Q

What is the reason you allow the wine to breath

A

It unwinds the tightness of the wine to let more characteristics show through due to the Tannis

17
Q

What’re the characteristics of Merlot

A

Soft sensational texture
Medium-full bodied
Purple floral notes
Rich baking spices from oak aging

18
Q

Whatre the characteristics of a Argentinian Malbec

A

Full bodied
fruit forward
velvet texture
cocoa and plum flavours

19
Q

What’re the characteristics of a Shiraz

A

spice, blue fruit, black fruit & peper
Full bodied
rich ripe, intense fruit flavours

20
Q

What’re the characteristics of a Cabernet Sauvignon

A

Full bodied
acidic
strong tannis

21
Q

What’re the characteristics of a Cabernet Sauvignon

A

Full bodied
acidic
strong tannis

22
Q

What’re the characteristics of a pinot Nior

A

Light-medium bodied
Soft tannis
floral, fruit, earth, herb and spice
easy to drink

23
Q

What’re the characteristics of a Rioja

A

Medium-full bodied
HIgh Tannis
Rich Flavours: Dark berries, plum, tobacco herb

24
Q

What’s Merlot best served with

A

Roat duck
Turkey
Lean cuts of beef

25
Q

What’s Malbec best served with

A

Steak
Pork
Lamb
Fatty Fish
Game meat

26
Q

What’s Shiraz best served with

A

Sausages
Kebabs
hearty veg
Smoky BBQ meats

27
Q

What’s Cabernet Sauvignon best served with

A

Red meat
mushrooms
cheese

28
Q

What’s pinot Nior best served with

A

Pork
fillet mignon game dishes
wild mushrooms
root veg

29
Q

What’s Rioja best served with

A

Tapas
Hambergers
stews
pork
lamb
chorizo