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History Edexcel (9-1) Civil Rights > Red Scare & McCarthyism > Flashcards

Red Scare & McCarthyism Flashcards

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1
Q

The Executive part of the US government includes…

A

President, Vice President, Cabinet, Departments

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2
Q

The Legislative part of the US government includes…

A

Congress, Senate, House of Representatives

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3
Q

The Judicial part of the US government includes…

A

Supreme Court, Other Federal Courts

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4
Q

What is Amendment 13 year and content?

A

1865 - abolition of slavery

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5
Q

What is Amendment 14 year and content?

A

1868 - civil rights for all American citizens

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6
Q

What is Amendment 15 year and content?

A

1870 - granting African American men right to vote

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7
Q

Which year does Second World War end and Cold War begin?

A

1945
(The USA and Soviet Union were initially allies during the World War, but distrust and hatred quickly grew because of a widespread fear of communism. This distrust led to the start of the Cold War after 1945)

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8
Q

When does First Red Scare take place?

A

1919-1920

sparked after the Russian Revolution of 1917

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9
Q

When does Second Red Scare take place?

A

1947-1957

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10
Q

When do atomic bombings of Japan happen?

A

6 and 9 August 1945

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11
Q

All countries in Eastern Europe become communist and are satellite states of Soviet Union in the year…

A

1950

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12
Q

Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan launched in year…

A

1947

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13
Q

Who was the director of the FBI in the 1940s?

A

J. Edgar Hoover

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14
Q

What was created by Hoover to investigate government employees?

A

Federal Loyalty Boards

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15
Q

Which organisation is set up in the US to carry out hearings of suspected communist spies?

A

House Committee on Un-American Activity (HUAC)

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16
Q

How many people are accused from Hollywood of being communist?

A

19

out of which 10 refuse to answer questions

17
Q

Who is arrested for five years for supposedly being a communist spy, and used to work in the State Department previously?

A

Alger Hiss

18
Q

Rosenbergs are executed for leaking info to the Soviet Union on….

A

19 June 1953

19
Q

The McCarran Internal Security Act is passed by Congress in the year…

A

1950

20
Q

When is the McCarran Act strengthened?

A

1952

21
Q

Who is Joseph McCarthy?

A

Republican - and becomes Senator of Wisconsin in 1946

22
Q

Which committee is set up to investigate the 205 accusations of McCarthy?

A

The Tydings Committee by Senator Tydings

23
Q

McCarthy becomes Chairman of the Government Committee on Operations of the Senate in year…

A

1952

24
Q

Army-McCarthy hearings begin in which year?

A

1954

25
Q

When does the Senate formally condemn McCarthy by 67 votes to 22?

A

2 December 1954

26
Q

What did McCarthyism do to the American public?

A
  • Increased anti-communist hysteria
  • Increased suspicion of anyone and everyone as being potential spies
  • Fewer workers joined trade unions
  • People abroad were shocked at American intolerance
  • Many people lost jobs
  • Politicians with left-wing policies weren’t elected
27
Q

China supported North Korea in the civil war against…?

A

South Korea and its allies (UN, backed by US)

28
Q

The Korean War lasted till the year…

A

1953

29
Q

Soviets create their own atomic bomb

A

1949

30
Q

NATO created in what year and with what aim?

A

1949 with aim of “collective security” (against communism spread by Soviet Union)

31
Q

Why did the Berlin Airlift occur and in what years?

A

Occurred in 1948 and 1949, to supply West Berlin’s people with necessities etc as Soviets had blocked road and train supply.

32
Q

The Communist Control Act was of which year and did what?

A

1954 - implemented by President Eisenhower and criminalised membership or support of the Communist Party of US.

History Edexcel (9-1) Civil Rights (3 decks)

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