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Clinical Practice > Red Flags > Flashcards

Red Flags Flashcards

1
Q

These 6 indicators are risk factors for fracture

A
  1. (Old) Age
  2. Osteoporosis
  3. Major Trauma
  4. Steroid Use
  5. Thoracic Pain
  6. Female Gender
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2
Q

Minor Trauma accompanied with these 3 risk factors should be red flag for fracture

A
  1. (Old) Age
  2. Osteoporosis
  3. Steroid Use
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3
Q

No presence of leg pain with low back or thoracic pain could indicate…

A

Fracture

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4
Q

Extreme pain behavior

A

Fracture

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5
Q

Trouble getting on or off the table

A

Fracture

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6
Q

Fever, chills, sweating, and new pain with unexplained weight loss

A

Cancer

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7
Q

Fever, chills, sweating and new pain with a history of cancer

A

Cancer (very concerned)

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8
Q

Constitutional symptoms with unrelenting pain

A

Cancer

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9
Q

Fever, chills, sweating, with sudden UE or LE pain OR neurological deficit and new or progressively worsening pain

A

Infection - immediate investigation warranted.

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10
Q

Severe radiating UE or LE pain with 4/5 or > motor loss

A

Radiculopathy with progressive motor loss

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11
Q

IV Drug use with fever, chills, rigors, sweating

A

Infection - immediate investigation warranted.

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12
Q

Recent infection with fever, chills, rigors, sweating

A

Infection - immediate investigation warranted.

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13
Q

Sudden onset severe neck pain with use of anticoagulant and/or bleeding diagnosis AND localized pain on percussion

A

Spinal sub/epidural hematoma

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14
Q

Upper motor neuron signs - upgoing toes, hyperreflexia AND ataxia AND/OR difficulty with hands

A

Myelopathy - damage to spinal cord

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15
Q

Upper motor neuron signs - Myelopathy (Very concerned)

A

Upper motor neuron signs AND bladder difficulty

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16
Q

Sudden onset severe neck pain unprovoked with no reproduction on exam

A

Cervical artery dissection

17
Q

Sudden onset severe neck pain unprovoked with no reproduction on exam - Cervical Artery Dissection (very concerned)

A

AND no position of relief on history

18
Q

No improvement after 1 month of quality care (ruling out perpetuating factors) with any of other red flags

A

Cancer

19
Q

Age >50 or <20 with any other red flags

A

Cancer or Infection

20
Q

New or recent bowel incontinence AND bladder retention

A

Cauda Equina Syndrome - immediate investigation warranted.

21
Q

New or recent bowel incontinence and/or bladder retention - Cauda Equina Syndrome (Very Concerned)

A

Widespread (>1 nerve root) progressive motor loss

22
Q

Sudden onset severe back pain unprovoked with no reproduction on exam

A

Aortic Dissection - immediate investigation warranted.

23
Q

Sudden onset severe back pain unprovoked with no reproduction on exam - Aortic Dissection (very concerned)

A

No position of relief on history

Clinical Practice (3 decks)

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