red book round 1-4 Flashcards
putative
purported adj.假定的;被公认的
putrefy
decay with an offensive smell v.使腐烂
putrid
of or relating to or attended by putrefaction adj.腐臭的;腐败的;令人厌恶的
quaff
to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught v.〈旧或修辞〉一口气喝干;大口地喝 n.一饮而尽;痛饮
quail
small gallinaceous game birds n.鹌鹑 vi.畏缩;胆怯
quench
satisfy, as thirst v.熄灭;结束;冷淬;解渴
quondam
belonging to some prior time adj.过去的;以前的
raff
n.废料;大量;社会底层
rakish
marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners adj.放荡的;轻快的;潇洒的;(船)外形灵巧的
ramble
move about aimlessly or without any destination vi.漫步;漫谈;漫游;蔓延 n.【C】漫步;闲谈;漫游;漫笔
rambunctious
noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline adj.粗暴的;喧闹的;放纵的
rampage
violently angry and destructive behavior n.暴怒;狂暴行为 v.狂暴地乱冲
rankle
gnaw into; make resentful or angry v.化脓;发炎;惹怒;使痛苦
ransom
the act of freeing from captivity or punishment n.赎金;赎身;赎回 vt.赎回
rapids
n.急流;湍流
rapt
feeling great delight adj.全神贯注的;入迷的;出神的
rarefaction
a decrease in the density of something n.稀薄;稀薄化
rasp
scrape with a rasp v.用锉刀锉;刺激;用刺耳的声音说;发出刺耳声 n.锉刀;擦菜板;刺耳的声音
raspy
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound adj.刺耳的;粗糙的;易怒的
ratiocination
the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning n.推理;推论
rattle
make short successive sounds vi.嘎嘎作响;喋喋不休 vt.使惊惶失措;使恼火;使作响;急促地谈讲 n.嘎嘎声;嘎嘎响的东西;拔浪鼓
ravening
excessively greedy and grasping adj.(尤指狼群)贪婪而饥饿的 动词raven的现在分词形式.
ravenous
extremely hungry adj.贪婪的;极饿的
ravish
force (someone) to have sex against their will v.强奸;使 … 狂喜;抢夺
ravishing
stunningly beautiful adj.令人陶醉的 动词ravish的现在分词形式.
rebarbative
serving or tending to repel adj.厌烦的;令人讨厌的;难看的
rebuff
a deliberate discourteous act n.断然拒绝;漠不关心 v.严厉拒绝;冷落
recherché
adj.精选的;夸张造作的
recline
move the upper body backwards and down v.躺;靠在;斜倚;倚靠;依赖
recompense
make payment to; compensate v.补偿;赔偿;报酬 n.报偿;回礼;赔偿
rectitude
righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest n.诚实;正直;操行端正
recumbent
lying down; in a position of comfort or rest adj.侧卧的;休息的
recusant
someone who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct adj.不服从规章的 n.拒绝服从的人;拒不参加英国国教的天主教徒
redolent
having a strong pleasant odor adj.有 … 香味的;令人想起 … 的
redress
make reparations or amends for n.赔偿;救济;矫正;缓解 v.纠正;补偿;革除;惩罚;报答;恢复
refraction
the change in direction of a propagating wave n.折光;折射
regurgitate
pour or rush back v.反刍;将(别人的意见等)当作自己的表达出;(液体)回流
rejoin
join again v.(使)再结合;再加入;反驳
relapse
deteriorate in health v.复发;再陷入;故态复萌 n.再发;重陷;故态复萌
relent
give in, as to influence or pressure v.变宽厚;变温和;动怜悯之心;缓和;(坏天气)变好
relic
an antiquity that has survived from the distant past n.神圣的遗物;遗迹;纪念物
remand
refer (a matter or legal case) to another committee or authority or court for decision n.送还;还押 v.送回;归还;还押;命令归还
remission
the act of referring a law case to another court n.宽恕;赦免;(疾病等)减轻;豁免;减刑
remit
send in payment vt.汇出;提交;宽恕;免除;延迟 vi.汇款;缓和;减轻 n.移交事项
remittance
a payment of money sent to a person in another place n.汇款
remonstrance
the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest n.(正式)抗议;抱怨;告诫
renal
of or relating to the kidneys adj.肾脏的
renascent
rising again as to new life and vigor adj. 复兴的; 再生的
rend
tear or be torn violently v.撕破;分裂;劈开;强夺
rendering
a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role n.翻译;艺术表现;透视图;抹灰底层 动词render的现在分词和动名词形式.
rendition
a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role n.演奏;解释;翻译;投降
renege
fail to fulfill a promise or obligation v.背信;违约
repent
feel sorry for; be contrite about v.后悔;悔悟;忏悔
repine
express discontent vi.不满;心中抱怨;向往
reprehend
express strong disapproval of vt.指责;责难
reprieve
postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal v.暂缓处刑;暂时缓解 n.缓刑;缓刑令
reprobate
a person without moral scruples n.堕落的人;恶棍;被神遗弃的人 adj.堕落的;邪恶的 v.斥责;非难
requite
make repayment for or return something vt.报答;报酬;还礼;报复
rescission
the cancellation of a contract n.废除;取消
retention
the act of keeping something n.保留物;保存;保持(力);记忆力
retrench
tighten one’s belt; use resources carefully v.减少开支;削减花费
reversion
returning to a former state n.返回;逆转;恢复;反向
rhubarb
plants having long green or reddish acidic leafstalks growing in basal clumps; stems (and only the stems) are edible when cooked; leaves are poisonous n.大黄;大黄的叶柄;激烈的争论
ribald
humorously vulgar adj.说话猥亵的;下流的 n.说话猥亵的人
rife
excessively abundant adj.非常多的;盛传的;流行的
rifle
a shoulder firearm with a long barrel n.步枪 v.洗劫;抢劫
rig
equip with sails or masts n.装备;帆具;服装;钻井架;钻塔 v.装配;装扮;临时赶造;操纵
rigor
excessive sternness n.严格;严厉;严酷;艰苦;严密;精确;[医]寒战;僵直;强直
rile
disturb, especially by minor irritations v.激怒
rind
the natural outer covering of food n.皮;壳
ritzy
luxuriously elegant adj.豪华的;高雅的;时髦的
roe
eggs of female fish n.鱼卵;鱼子;獐鹿
rollicking
given to merry frolicking adj.喧闹而欢乐的 动词rollick的现在分词和动名词形式.
rotate
turn on or around an axis or a center v.轮流;(使)旋转 adj.车轮状的
rote
memorization by repetition n.死记硬背;机械的做法 adj.死记硬背的;机械的
roundabout
a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island adj.绕道的;迂回的 n.环形交叉路口 n.(英)旋转木马 n.紧身短上衣
rout
an overwhelming defeat n. 彻底溃败; 凑热闹的人; 大败 v. 使 … 溃败; 使 … 败逃
rove
move about aimlessly or without any destination v.漂泊;流浪;环顾;把线穿过孔 n.徘徊;流浪;粗纺线 动词reeve的过去式和过去分词.
ruckus
the act of making a noisy disturbance n.喧闹;骚动
rudder
(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel n.舵;方向舵;指导原则
ruddy
inclined to a healthy reddish color adj.红的;红润的
ruffle
stir up (water) so as to form ripples n.褶饰;花边 v.弄皱或弄乱某物;扰乱;激怒
rumble
to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds n. 隆隆声; 辘辘声 n. (旧式汽车车厢后的)折叠加座 打群架 v. 发隆隆声; 使辘辘响
ruminate
reflect deeply on a subject v.深思;沉思;反刍
rumple
disturb the smoothness of n.皱纹;皱褶 v.弄皱;弄乱
rumpus
the act of making a noisy disturbance n.吵闹;喧闹
runic
relating to characters from an ancient alphabet adj.卢恩文的 n.古代北欧文字
ruse
a deceptive maneuver, especially to avoid capture n.策略;谋略;诈术
rustle
make a dry crackling sound v.发出沙沙声;沙沙作响地移动;偷(牛马);急速弄到 n.沙沙声;瑟瑟声;飒飒声
sag
droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness v.下垂;下跌;消沉 n.下垂;下跌;凹陷;[航海]随风漂流
salutation
an acknowledgment or expression of good will n.招呼;致敬;问候 n.(信函开头)称呼语
sangfroid
n.镇静;泰然;沉着
sardonic
disdainfully or ironically humorous adj.讥讽的;嘲笑的;冷笑的
sartorial
of or relating to a tailor or to tailoring adj.男式服装的;裁缝的;缝纫的
sash
a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers n.饰带;肩带;腰带;窗框 v.系上腰带;装以窗框
satanic
extremely evil or cruel adj.恶魔的;撒旦的
satiny
having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light adj.光滑的;柔细的
satire
witty language used to convey insults or scorn n.讽刺文;讽刺
scabrous
rough to the touch; covered with scales or scurf adj.粗糙的;困难的;猥亵的
scads
a large number or amount n.大量;巨额 名词scad的复数形式.
scalding
adj.滚烫的;尖刻的;严厉的 动词scald的现在分词形式.
scale
an ordered reference standard n.刻度;等级,规模;音阶;量程;天枰,磅秤;鳞片,鳞状物 v.攀登;按比例决定;称重;刮鳞;剥落
scamp
one who is playfully mischievous n.无赖;调皮家伙 v.草率地做
scamper
to move about or proceed hurriedly n.蹦跳;奔跑 v.蹦跳
schematize
formulate in regular order; to reduce to a scheme or formula vt.以图表解释或图式化;计划
scission
the act of dividing by cutting or splitting n.切断;分离;分裂
scorching
hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface adj.灼热的 动车scorch的现在分词.
scotch
hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire n.伤口;刻痕 v.粉碎;消灭;阻止
scraggly
lacking neatness or order adj.散乱的;锯齿状的;凸凹不平的
scrawl
write carelessly v.乱涂;潦草地写 n.瞎画;潦草的笔迹
scribble
write down quickly without much attention to detail v.潦草地书写;乱写 n.潦草的写法
scrimp
subsist on a meager allowance v.节省;过度缩减;吝啬
scripture
any writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious group n.经文 Scripture: 《圣经》;《圣经》中的一段.
scruffy
shabby and untidy adj.邋遢的;肮脏的;破旧的
scrumptious
extremely pleasing to the sense of taste adj.(食物)很可口的;漂亮的
scrutable
adj.(通过细看和细查)可以理解的
scud
run or move very quickly or hastily n.疾驶;飞云或雾;阵雨;阵风 v.疾行;掠过
scuff
walk without lifting the feet v.磨损;拖着脚走 n.拖着脚走;磨损
scurry
to move about or proceed hurriedly v.小步疾走;急赶 n.快跑声;疾走
scurvy
a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid n.坏血病 adj.下流的;卑鄙的
scutter
n.疾走 v.疾走
seafaring
the work of a sailor adj.航海的;跟航海有关的 n.海上航行
sear
become superficially burned vt.使 … 干枯;烤焦;用强烈的感情影响 vi.变得干枯 adj.枯萎的;烤焦的 n.烤焦的痕迹
sedulity
the quality of being constantly diligent and attentive n.勤勉;勤奋
seep
pass gradually or leak or as if through small openings v.渗出;渗漏 n.渗漏;小泉;水坑
senile
mentally or physically infirm with age adj.年老的;衰老的;年老所致的
sententious
concise and full of meaning adj.说教的;简洁的;警句的
sentry
a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event n.卫兵;哨兵
sequacious
adj.盲从的;前后一贯的
sequestrate
keep away from others vt.扣押;查封;没收
seraphic
of or relating to an angel of the first order adj.如天使般的;美丽的
serenade
a song played outside the house of a woman n.小夜曲 v.为 … 弹奏或歌唱小夜曲;演奏小夜曲
serried
pressed together adj.密集的;林立的;拥挤的 动词serry的过去式和过去分词形式.
sever
set or keep apart v.切断;脱离;分开
shamble
walk by dragging one’s feet n.蹒跚;摇晃的脚步 v.蹒跚地走;摇摇晃晃地走;摇晃不稳
sheaf
a package of several things tied together n.束 v.捆;束
shear
cut or cut through with scissors n.修剪;剪下的东西;大剪刀 v.剪掉;剪;剥夺
sheen
the visual property of something that shines n.光辉;光彩;光泽
shilly-shally
犹豫不决
shirk
avoid one’s assigned duties v.逃避;躲避
shoddy
of inferior workmanship and materials adj.劣质的 n.软再生毛(织物);劣质品
shudder
tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement vi.战栗;发抖 n.战栗;震颤
sibyl
a woman who was regarded as an oracle or prophet n.女预言家;女先知
signify
denote or connote vt.表示;预示;意味着;象征 vi.有重要性
simmer
boil slowly at low temperature v.炖;煨;即将爆发;内心充满 n.炖;即将发作
simonize
vt. 给 … 上蜡; 把 … 擦亮
simper
smile affectedly or derisively v.傻笑;假笑;傻笑着说 n.傻笑;假笑
skim
remove from the surface vt.撇去;略读;掠过;滑过 vi.掠过;表面凝结;瞒报 n.浮沫;略读;脱脂物
skittish
unpredictably excitable, especially of horses adj.胆小的;易受惊的;轻佻的
skullduggery
verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way n.欺骗;作假;舞弊;诡计 =skulduggery.
skyrocket
a rocket propelling a bright light high in the sky n. 冲天火箭(烟火) vt. 使 … 上升; 发射 vi. 陡升; 猛涨
slake
satisfy, as thirst vt.消除;满足;(石灰)熟化
slattern
a dirty untidy woman n.邋遢的女人;妓女;荡妇 adj.邋遢的;举止轻浮的
sleight
adroitness in using the hands n.熟练;巧妙;诡计;狡诈
slew
a large number or amount or extent n.沼地;回转;许多 v.转向 动词slay的过去式.
slice
a thin flat piece cut off of some object n.薄片;部分;曲球 v.切成薄片;割;切开
slick
made smooth by e.g. ice or grease adj.光滑的;顺利地;(指人)圆滑的 v.使平滑 n.海面浮油
slink
walk stealthily v.偷偷溜走;扭捏招摇地走;早产 n.早产的动物 adj.早产的
slippage
failing to hold or slipping out of place n.下滑;滑移;动力传动损耗
slit
a long narrow opening n.裂缝;狭长的切口 vt.切开;撕裂;使成狭缝
sliver
a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal n.裂片;细长条;梳棉 v.(使)成小片;剖成长条
slobber
let saliva drivel from the mouth v.流口水;毫不遮掩地示爱 n.口水;语无伦次的表达
slog
walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud v.艰难行进;猛击;苦干;决出胜负 n.苦工;长途跋涉
slosh
spill or splash copiously or clumsily v.泼溅;搅动;在泥中荡;(液体)晃动作响 n.雪泥;泼溅声
sloven
a coarse obnoxious person n.不修边幅者 adj.疏忽的;不整洁的
slue
turn sharply; change direction abruptly v.(使)旋转 n.旋转
slug
a projectile that is fired from a gun n.蛞蝓;鼻涕虫;动作缓慢的人 n.子弹;铅字条;[物]斯勒格(质量单位) n.重击 v.加铅字条于;用力打
slumber
be asleep n.睡眠;微睡;休止状态 v.睡觉;打盹;静止;休眠
slump
fall or sink heavily v.大幅度下跌;猛然瘫坐;使倒下 n.暴跌;低潮状态;(土地)下沉
smarmy
unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating adj.令人厌烦的;爱说奉承话的
smattering
a slight or superficial understanding of a subject n.一知半解;一点点 动词smatter的现在分词形式.
smear
make a smudge on; soil by smudging v.涂抹;弄脏;诽谤 n.污点;涂料;诽谤
smirch
smear so as to make dirty or stained n.污点 vt.玷污
smirk
smile affectedly or derisively v.假笑;得意地笑 n.假笑;傻笑
smite
inflict a heavy blow on, with the hand, a tool, or a weapon v.重击;折磨;迷惑
smudge
make a smudge on; soil by smudging n.污点;渍痕;浓烟 v.(使)变脏;(使)模糊
smut
a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink n.污物;淫秽内容;黑穗病 v.污染;(使)生黑穗病