red book round 1-4 Flashcards

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1
Q

putative

A

purported adj.假定的;被公认的

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2
Q

putrefy

A

decay with an offensive smell v.使腐烂

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3
Q

putrid

A

of or relating to or attended by putrefaction adj.腐臭的;腐败的;令人厌恶的

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4
Q

quaff

A

to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught v.〈旧或修辞〉一口气喝干;大口地喝 n.一饮而尽;痛饮

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5
Q

quail

A

small gallinaceous game birds n.鹌鹑 vi.畏缩;胆怯

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6
Q

quench

A

satisfy, as thirst v.熄灭;结束;冷淬;解渴

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7
Q

quondam

A

belonging to some prior time adj.过去的;以前的

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8
Q

raff

A

n.废料;大量;社会底层

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9
Q

rakish

A

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners adj.放荡的;轻快的;潇洒的;(船)外形灵巧的

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10
Q

ramble

A

move about aimlessly or without any destination vi.漫步;漫谈;漫游;蔓延 n.【C】漫步;闲谈;漫游;漫笔

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11
Q

rambunctious

A

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline adj.粗暴的;喧闹的;放纵的

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12
Q

rampage

A

violently angry and destructive behavior n.暴怒;狂暴行为 v.狂暴地乱冲

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13
Q

rankle

A

gnaw into; make resentful or angry v.化脓;发炎;惹怒;使痛苦

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14
Q

ransom

A

the act of freeing from captivity or punishment n.赎金;赎身;赎回 vt.赎回

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15
Q

rapids

A

n.急流;湍流

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16
Q

rapt

A

feeling great delight adj.全神贯注的;入迷的;出神的

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17
Q

rarefaction

A

a decrease in the density of something n.稀薄;稀薄化

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18
Q

rasp

A

scrape with a rasp v.用锉刀锉;刺激;用刺耳的声音说;发出刺耳声 n.锉刀;擦菜板;刺耳的声音

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19
Q

raspy

A

unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound adj.刺耳的;粗糙的;易怒的

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20
Q

ratiocination

A

the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning n.推理;推论

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21
Q

rattle

A

make short successive sounds vi.嘎嘎作响;喋喋不休 vt.使惊惶失措;使恼火;使作响;急促地谈讲 n.嘎嘎声;嘎嘎响的东西;拔浪鼓

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22
Q

ravening

A

excessively greedy and grasping adj.(尤指狼群)贪婪而饥饿的 动词raven的现在分词形式.

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23
Q

ravenous

A

extremely hungry adj.贪婪的;极饿的

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24
Q

ravish

A

force (someone) to have sex against their will v.强奸;使 … 狂喜;抢夺

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25
Q

ravishing

A

stunningly beautiful adj.令人陶醉的 动词ravish的现在分词形式.

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26
Q

rebarbative

A

serving or tending to repel adj.厌烦的;令人讨厌的;难看的

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27
Q

rebuff

A

a deliberate discourteous act n.断然拒绝;漠不关心 v.严厉拒绝;冷落

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28
Q

recherché

A

adj.精选的;夸张造作的

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29
Q

recline

A

move the upper body backwards and down v.躺;靠在;斜倚;倚靠;依赖

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30
Q

recompense

A

make payment to; compensate v.补偿;赔偿;报酬 n.报偿;回礼;赔偿

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31
Q

rectitude

A

righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest n.诚实;正直;操行端正

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32
Q

recumbent

A

lying down; in a position of comfort or rest adj.侧卧的;休息的

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33
Q

recusant

A

someone who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct adj.不服从规章的 n.拒绝服从的人;拒不参加英国国教的天主教徒

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34
Q

redolent

A

having a strong pleasant odor adj.有 … 香味的;令人想起 … 的

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35
Q

redress

A

make reparations or amends for n.赔偿;救济;矫正;缓解 v.纠正;补偿;革除;惩罚;报答;恢复

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36
Q

refraction

A

the change in direction of a propagating wave n.折光;折射

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37
Q

regurgitate

A

pour or rush back v.反刍;将(别人的意见等)当作自己的表达出;(液体)回流

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38
Q

rejoin

A

join again v.(使)再结合;再加入;反驳

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39
Q

relapse

A

deteriorate in health v.复发;再陷入;故态复萌 n.再发;重陷;故态复萌

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40
Q

relent

A

give in, as to influence or pressure v.变宽厚;变温和;动怜悯之心;缓和;(坏天气)变好

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41
Q

relic

A

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past n.神圣的遗物;遗迹;纪念物

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42
Q

remand

A

refer (a matter or legal case) to another committee or authority or court for decision n.送还;还押 v.送回;归还;还押;命令归还

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43
Q

remission

A

the act of referring a law case to another court n.宽恕;赦免;(疾病等)减轻;豁免;减刑

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44
Q

remit

A

send in payment vt.汇出;提交;宽恕;免除;延迟 vi.汇款;缓和;减轻 n.移交事项

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45
Q

remittance

A

a payment of money sent to a person in another place n.汇款

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46
Q

remonstrance

A

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest n.(正式)抗议;抱怨;告诫

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47
Q

renal

A

of or relating to the kidneys adj.肾脏的

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48
Q

renascent

A

rising again as to new life and vigor adj. 复兴的; 再生的

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49
Q

rend

A

tear or be torn violently v.撕破;分裂;劈开;强夺

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50
Q

rendering

A

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role n.翻译;艺术表现;透视图;抹灰底层 动词render的现在分词和动名词形式.

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51
Q

rendition

A

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role n.演奏;解释;翻译;投降

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52
Q

renege

A

fail to fulfill a promise or obligation v.背信;违约

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53
Q

repent

A

feel sorry for; be contrite about v.后悔;悔悟;忏悔

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54
Q

repine

A

express discontent vi.不满;心中抱怨;向往

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55
Q

reprehend

A

express strong disapproval of vt.指责;责难

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56
Q

reprieve

A

postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal v.暂缓处刑;暂时缓解 n.缓刑;缓刑令

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57
Q

reprobate

A

a person without moral scruples n.堕落的人;恶棍;被神遗弃的人 adj.堕落的;邪恶的 v.斥责;非难

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58
Q

requite

A

make repayment for or return something vt.报答;报酬;还礼;报复

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59
Q

rescission

A

the cancellation of a contract n.废除;取消

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60
Q

retention

A

the act of keeping something n.保留物;保存;保持(力);记忆力

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61
Q

retrench

A

tighten one’s belt; use resources carefully v.减少开支;削减花费

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62
Q

reversion

A

returning to a former state n.返回;逆转;恢复;反向

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63
Q

rhubarb

A

plants having long green or reddish acidic leafstalks growing in basal clumps; stems (and only the stems) are edible when cooked; leaves are poisonous n.大黄;大黄的叶柄;激烈的争论

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64
Q

ribald

A

humorously vulgar adj.说话猥亵的;下流的 n.说话猥亵的人

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65
Q

rife

A

excessively abundant adj.非常多的;盛传的;流行的

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66
Q

rifle

A

a shoulder firearm with a long barrel n.步枪 v.洗劫;抢劫

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67
Q

rig

A

equip with sails or masts n.装备;帆具;服装;钻井架;钻塔 v.装配;装扮;临时赶造;操纵

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68
Q

rigor

A

excessive sternness n.严格;严厉;严酷;艰苦;严密;精确;[医]寒战;僵直;强直

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69
Q

rile

A

disturb, especially by minor irritations v.激怒

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70
Q

rind

A

the natural outer covering of food n.皮;壳

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71
Q

ritzy

A

luxuriously elegant adj.豪华的;高雅的;时髦的

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72
Q

roe

A

eggs of female fish n.鱼卵;鱼子;獐鹿

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73
Q

rollicking

A

given to merry frolicking adj.喧闹而欢乐的 动词rollick的现在分词和动名词形式.

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74
Q

rotate

A

turn on or around an axis or a center v.轮流;(使)旋转 adj.车轮状的

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75
Q

rote

A

memorization by repetition n.死记硬背;机械的做法 adj.死记硬背的;机械的

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76
Q

roundabout

A

a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island adj.绕道的;迂回的 n.环形交叉路口 n.(英)旋转木马 n.紧身短上衣

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77
Q

rout

A

an overwhelming defeat n. 彻底溃败; 凑热闹的人; 大败 v. 使 … 溃败; 使 … 败逃

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78
Q

rove

A

move about aimlessly or without any destination v.漂泊;流浪;环顾;把线穿过孔 n.徘徊;流浪;粗纺线 动词reeve的过去式和过去分词.

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79
Q

ruckus

A

the act of making a noisy disturbance n.喧闹;骚动

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80
Q

rudder

A

(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel n.舵;方向舵;指导原则

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81
Q

ruddy

A

inclined to a healthy reddish color adj.红的;红润的

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82
Q

ruffle

A

stir up (water) so as to form ripples n.褶饰;花边 v.弄皱或弄乱某物;扰乱;激怒

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83
Q

rumble

A

to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds n. 隆隆声; 辘辘声 n. (旧式汽车车厢后的)折叠加座 打群架 v. 发隆隆声; 使辘辘响

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84
Q

ruminate

A

reflect deeply on a subject v.深思;沉思;反刍

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85
Q

rumple

A

disturb the smoothness of n.皱纹;皱褶 v.弄皱;弄乱

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86
Q

rumpus

A

the act of making a noisy disturbance n.吵闹;喧闹

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87
Q

runic

A

relating to characters from an ancient alphabet adj.卢恩文的 n.古代北欧文字

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88
Q

ruse

A

a deceptive maneuver, especially to avoid capture n.策略;谋略;诈术

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89
Q

rustle

A

make a dry crackling sound v.发出沙沙声;沙沙作响地移动;偷(牛马);急速弄到 n.沙沙声;瑟瑟声;飒飒声

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90
Q

sag

A

droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness v.下垂;下跌;消沉 n.下垂;下跌;凹陷;[航海]随风漂流

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91
Q

salutation

A

an acknowledgment or expression of good will n.招呼;致敬;问候 n.(信函开头)称呼语

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92
Q

sangfroid

A

n.镇静;泰然;沉着

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93
Q

sardonic

A

disdainfully or ironically humorous adj.讥讽的;嘲笑的;冷笑的

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94
Q

sartorial

A

of or relating to a tailor or to tailoring adj.男式服装的;裁缝的;缝纫的

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95
Q

sash

A

a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers n.饰带;肩带;腰带;窗框 v.系上腰带;装以窗框

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96
Q

satanic

A

extremely evil or cruel adj.恶魔的;撒旦的

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97
Q

satiny

A

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light adj.光滑的;柔细的

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98
Q

satire

A

witty language used to convey insults or scorn n.讽刺文;讽刺

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99
Q

scabrous

A

rough to the touch; covered with scales or scurf adj.粗糙的;困难的;猥亵的

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100
Q

scads

A

a large number or amount n.大量;巨额 名词scad的复数形式.

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101
Q

scalding

A

adj.滚烫的;尖刻的;严厉的 动词scald的现在分词形式.

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102
Q

scale

A

an ordered reference standard n.刻度;等级,规模;音阶;量程;天枰,磅秤;鳞片,鳞状物 v.攀登;按比例决定;称重;刮鳞;剥落

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103
Q

scamp

A

one who is playfully mischievous n.无赖;调皮家伙 v.草率地做

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104
Q

scamper

A

to move about or proceed hurriedly n.蹦跳;奔跑 v.蹦跳

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105
Q

schematize

A

formulate in regular order; to reduce to a scheme or formula vt.以图表解释或图式化;计划

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106
Q

scission

A

the act of dividing by cutting or splitting n.切断;分离;分裂

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107
Q

scorching

A

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface adj.灼热的 动车scorch的现在分词.

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108
Q

scotch

A

hinder or prevent, as an effort, plan, or desire n.伤口;刻痕 v.粉碎;消灭;阻止

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109
Q

scraggly

A

lacking neatness or order adj.散乱的;锯齿状的;凸凹不平的

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110
Q

scrawl

A

write carelessly v.乱涂;潦草地写 n.瞎画;潦草的笔迹

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111
Q

scribble

A

write down quickly without much attention to detail v.潦草地书写;乱写 n.潦草的写法

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112
Q

scrimp

A

subsist on a meager allowance v.节省;过度缩减;吝啬

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113
Q

scripture

A

any writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious group n.经文 Scripture: 《圣经》;《圣经》中的一段.

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114
Q

scruffy

A

shabby and untidy adj.邋遢的;肮脏的;破旧的

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115
Q

scrumptious

A

extremely pleasing to the sense of taste adj.(食物)很可口的;漂亮的

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116
Q

scrutable

A

adj.(通过细看和细查)可以理解的

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117
Q

scud

A

run or move very quickly or hastily n.疾驶;飞云或雾;阵雨;阵风 v.疾行;掠过

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118
Q

scuff

A

walk without lifting the feet v.磨损;拖着脚走 n.拖着脚走;磨损

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119
Q

scurry

A

to move about or proceed hurriedly v.小步疾走;急赶 n.快跑声;疾走

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120
Q

scurvy

A

a condition caused by deficiency of ascorbic acid n.坏血病 adj.下流的;卑鄙的

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121
Q

scutter

A

n.疾走 v.疾走

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122
Q

seafaring

A

the work of a sailor adj.航海的;跟航海有关的 n.海上航行

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123
Q

sear

A

become superficially burned vt.使 … 干枯;烤焦;用强烈的感情影响 vi.变得干枯 adj.枯萎的;烤焦的 n.烤焦的痕迹

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124
Q

sedulity

A

the quality of being constantly diligent and attentive n.勤勉;勤奋

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125
Q

seep

A

pass gradually or leak or as if through small openings v.渗出;渗漏 n.渗漏;小泉;水坑

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126
Q

senile

A

mentally or physically infirm with age adj.年老的;衰老的;年老所致的

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127
Q

sententious

A

concise and full of meaning adj.说教的;简洁的;警句的

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128
Q

sentry

A

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event n.卫兵;哨兵

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129
Q

sequacious

A

adj.盲从的;前后一贯的

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130
Q

sequestrate

A

keep away from others vt.扣押;查封;没收

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131
Q

seraphic

A

of or relating to an angel of the first order adj.如天使般的;美丽的

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132
Q

serenade

A

a song played outside the house of a woman n.小夜曲 v.为 … 弹奏或歌唱小夜曲;演奏小夜曲

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133
Q

serried

A

pressed together adj.密集的;林立的;拥挤的 动词serry的过去式和过去分词形式.

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134
Q

sever

A

set or keep apart v.切断;脱离;分开

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135
Q

shamble

A

walk by dragging one’s feet n.蹒跚;摇晃的脚步 v.蹒跚地走;摇摇晃晃地走;摇晃不稳

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136
Q

sheaf

A

a package of several things tied together n.束 v.捆;束

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137
Q

shear

A

cut or cut through with scissors n.修剪;剪下的东西;大剪刀 v.剪掉;剪;剥夺

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138
Q

sheen

A

the visual property of something that shines n.光辉;光彩;光泽

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139
Q

shilly-shally

A

犹豫不决

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140
Q

shirk

A

avoid one’s assigned duties v.逃避;躲避

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141
Q

shoddy

A

of inferior workmanship and materials adj.劣质的 n.软再生毛(织物);劣质品

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142
Q

shudder

A

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement vi.战栗;发抖 n.战栗;震颤

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143
Q

sibyl

A

a woman who was regarded as an oracle or prophet n.女预言家;女先知

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144
Q

signify

A

denote or connote vt.表示;预示;意味着;象征 vi.有重要性

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145
Q

simmer

A

boil slowly at low temperature v.炖;煨;即将爆发;内心充满 n.炖;即将发作

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146
Q

simonize

A

vt. 给 … 上蜡; 把 … 擦亮

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147
Q

simper

A

smile affectedly or derisively v.傻笑;假笑;傻笑着说 n.傻笑;假笑

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148
Q

skim

A

remove from the surface vt.撇去;略读;掠过;滑过 vi.掠过;表面凝结;瞒报 n.浮沫;略读;脱脂物

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149
Q

skittish

A

unpredictably excitable, especially of horses adj.胆小的;易受惊的;轻佻的

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150
Q

skullduggery

A

verbal misrepresentation intended to take advantage of you in some way n.欺骗;作假;舞弊;诡计 =skulduggery.

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151
Q

skyrocket

A

a rocket propelling a bright light high in the sky n. 冲天火箭(烟火) vt. 使 … 上升; 发射 vi. 陡升; 猛涨

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152
Q

slake

A

satisfy, as thirst vt.消除;满足;(石灰)熟化

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153
Q

slattern

A

a dirty untidy woman n.邋遢的女人;妓女;荡妇 adj.邋遢的;举止轻浮的

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154
Q

sleight

A

adroitness in using the hands n.熟练;巧妙;诡计;狡诈

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155
Q

slew

A

a large number or amount or extent n.沼地;回转;许多 v.转向 动词slay的过去式.

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156
Q

slice

A

a thin flat piece cut off of some object n.薄片;部分;曲球 v.切成薄片;割;切开

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157
Q

slick

A

made smooth by e.g. ice or grease adj.光滑的;顺利地;(指人)圆滑的 v.使平滑 n.海面浮油

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158
Q

slink

A

walk stealthily v.偷偷溜走;扭捏招摇地走;早产 n.早产的动物 adj.早产的

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159
Q

slippage

A

failing to hold or slipping out of place n.下滑;滑移;动力传动损耗

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160
Q

slit

A

a long narrow opening n.裂缝;狭长的切口 vt.切开;撕裂;使成狭缝

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161
Q

sliver

A

a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal n.裂片;细长条;梳棉 v.(使)成小片;剖成长条

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162
Q

slobber

A

let saliva drivel from the mouth v.流口水;毫不遮掩地示爱 n.口水;语无伦次的表达

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163
Q

slog

A

walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud v.艰难行进;猛击;苦干;决出胜负 n.苦工;长途跋涉

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164
Q

slosh

A

spill or splash copiously or clumsily v.泼溅;搅动;在泥中荡;(液体)晃动作响 n.雪泥;泼溅声

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165
Q

sloven

A

a coarse obnoxious person n.不修边幅者 adj.疏忽的;不整洁的

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166
Q

slue

A

turn sharply; change direction abruptly v.(使)旋转 n.旋转

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167
Q

slug

A

a projectile that is fired from a gun n.蛞蝓;鼻涕虫;动作缓慢的人 n.子弹;铅字条;[物]斯勒格(质量单位) n.重击 v.加铅字条于;用力打

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168
Q

slumber

A

be asleep n.睡眠;微睡;休止状态 v.睡觉;打盹;静止;休眠

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169
Q

slump

A

fall or sink heavily v.大幅度下跌;猛然瘫坐;使倒下 n.暴跌;低潮状态;(土地)下沉

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170
Q

smarmy

A

unpleasantly and excessively suave or ingratiating adj.令人厌烦的;爱说奉承话的

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171
Q

smattering

A

a slight or superficial understanding of a subject n.一知半解;一点点 动词smatter的现在分词形式.

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172
Q

smear

A

make a smudge on; soil by smudging v.涂抹;弄脏;诽谤 n.污点;涂料;诽谤

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173
Q

smirch

A

smear so as to make dirty or stained n.污点 vt.玷污

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174
Q

smirk

A

smile affectedly or derisively v.假笑;得意地笑 n.假笑;傻笑

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175
Q

smite

A

inflict a heavy blow on, with the hand, a tool, or a weapon v.重击;折磨;迷惑

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176
Q

smudge

A

make a smudge on; soil by smudging n.污点;渍痕;浓烟 v.(使)变脏;(使)模糊

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177
Q

smut

A

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink n.污物;淫秽内容;黑穗病 v.污染;(使)生黑穗病

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178
Q

snappish

A

apt to speak irritably adj.脾气暴躁的;爱咬人的

179
Q

snappy

A

quick and energetic adj.干脆的;精力充沛的;敏捷的;严寒的;时髦的

180
Q

snarl

A

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone v.吼叫;嚎叫;咆哮;怒骂 v.纠缠;混乱 n.咆哮 n.混乱;缠结

181
Q

snatch

A

to grasp hastily or eagerly n.抢夺;一阵;一点点 v.夺取;抓住

182
Q

sneer

A

a facial expression of contempt or scorn n.冷笑;嘲笑 v.嘲笑;冷笑

183
Q

snicker

A

laugh quietly vi.窃笑 n.窃笑

184
Q

snide

A

expressive of contempt adj.嘲笑的;卑鄙的;恶意的;假冒的 n.骗子;赝造的宝石

185
Q

snip

A

sever or remove by pinching or snipping n.剪;剪口;剪下的小片;不知天高地厚的人;便宜货 v.剪;剪裁;剪短

186
Q

snitch

A

take by theft n.告密者;告发者 vi.偷;告密 vt.偷取

187
Q

snooze

A

sleep lightly or for a short period of time v.打盹儿;懒散着打发掉日子 n.打盹儿

188
Q

snuggle

A

move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position v.依偎;挨近

189
Q

sock

A

hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot n.短袜

190
Q

sodden

A

wet through and through; thoroughly wet adj.浑身湿透的 v.(使)湿透

191
Q

soggy

A

(of soil) soft and watery adj.湿而软的;潮湿的;湿透的;乏味的

192
Q

solitude

A

a state of social isolation n.孤独;独居;荒僻之地;幽静的地方

193
Q

somnolent

A

inclined to or marked by drowsiness adj.〈正式或文〉昏昏欲睡的;催眠的;使人瞌睡的

194
Q

sophism

A

a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone n.诡辩

195
Q

soulful

A

full of or expressing deep emotion adj.深情的;充满感情的

196
Q

sparring

A

making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; a part of training for a boxer n.拳击;争论 动词spar的现在分词形式.

197
Q

spasmodic

A

occurring in spells and often abruptly adj.间歇的;痉挛的;突发性的

198
Q

spate

A

a sudden forceful flow n.泛滥;洪水;突然的一阵

199
Q

spatter

A

dash a liquid upon or against v.溅;滴下;洒;诬蔑 n.泼溅的污迹

200
Q

spell

A

write or name the letters that comprise the accepted form of v.拼写;拼成;导致;暂时代替 n.咒语;魔力;一段时间;一阵发作;轮班

201
Q

spendthrift

A

someone who spends money prodigally n.浪费的人 adj.浪费的;挥霍无度的

202
Q

spew

A

eject or send out in large quantities, also metaphorical v.喷出;涌出;呕吐;吐出 n.呕吐物;喷出物

203
Q

spiel

A

plausible glib talk n.滔滔不绝的讲话 v.滔滔不绝地说;演奏音乐

204
Q

spindly

A

long and lean adj.细长的;纤弱的

205
Q

spite

A

malevolence by virtue of being malicious or nasty n.恶意;怨恨 v.刁难;惹怒;冒犯

206
Q

splashy

A

characterized by water flying about haphazardly adj.大而显眼的;引人注目的

207
Q

spleen

A

a large oval organ between the stomach and the diaphragm n.脾;脾气;怒气

208
Q

splice

A

join the ends of n.接合;衔接 v.接合;衔接 vt.拼接

209
Q

spoilsport

A

someone who ruins the pleasure of others n.损坏他人快乐的人;扫兴者

210
Q

spoliation

A

the act of stripping and taking by force n.毁弃;掠夺

211
Q

spout

A

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet n.【C】喷口;水管;水柱 v.喷出;滔滔不绝地说

212
Q

sprain

A

twist suddenly so as to wrench v.扭伤 n.扭伤

213
Q

spree

A

a brief indulgence of your impulses n.欢闹;狂饮作乐;放纵的行为

214
Q

sprint

A

run very fast, usually for a short distance vi.全力奔跑;冲刺 n.短距离赛跑;冲刺

215
Q

spurt

A

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet v.喷出;冲刺 n.喷出;突然一阵;(营业的)突然兴隆;突然高涨

216
Q

squalor

A

sordid dirtiness n.肮脏;不干净

217
Q

square

A

plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles n.正方形;广场;街区;平方;直角尺;古板的人 adj.正方形的;规矩的;结实的;公正的;断然的 v.一致;结清;收买;使 … 成方形;使成平方;调整 adv.成直角;直接的;正方形地

218
Q

squelch

A

suppress or crush completely v.发出嘎吱声;压扁;镇压 n.嘎吱声;压扁;静噪电路

219
Q

stagy

A

having characteristics of the stage especially an artificial and mannered quality adj.做作的;演戏一般的 =stagey.

220
Q

staid

A

characterized by dignity and propriety adj.固定的;(指人﹑ 外表﹑ 行为﹑ 爱好等)古板的;保守的;一本正经的

221
Q

stale

A

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration adj.不新鲜的;陈腐的;厌倦的 v.变得不新鲜;腐坏;(动物)撒尿 n.(动物的)尿

222
Q

stampede

A

a wild headlong rush of frightened animals n.(人群的)蜂拥;惊逃 v.惊跑;蜂拥;冲动行事

223
Q

stanza

A

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem n.诗节

224
Q

star-crossed

A

adj.时运不济的;背运的

225
Q

stationary

A

not capable of being moved adj.静止的,不动的;稳定的 n.驻军

226
Q

statuary

A

of or relating to or suitable for statues n.雕像;雕塑艺术

227
Q

stature

A

the height of a standing person n.身高;名望

228
Q

statutory

A

relating to or created by regulations adj.法定的;法令的;触犯法令的

229
Q

stench

A

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant n.臭气;恶臭

230
Q

stentorian

A

with a booming voice adj.极洪亮的;非常响亮的

231
Q

stickler

A

someone who insists on something n.坚持……的人;难题

232
Q

stimulant

A

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action n.兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精性饮料 adj.使兴奋的;激励的;鼓舞的

233
Q

stipple

A

engrave by means of dots and flicks v.点画;点描 n.点画

234
Q

stipulation

A

an agreement made by parties in a judicial proceeding n.规定;契约;条款

235
Q

stitch

A

a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing n.一针;疼痛;碎布条 v.缝合

236
Q

stolid

A

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility adj.不易激动的;冷漠的;神经麻木的

237
Q

stonewall

A

engage in delaying tactics or refuse to cooperate v.阻碍议事;妨碍;[体]打防守球

238
Q

stooge

A

a victim of ridicule or pranks n.喜剧里的配角;助手;傀儡 v.做配角;充当傀儡

239
Q

stoop

A

bend one’s back forward from the waist on down n.佝偻;弯腰;屈尊;俯冲 v.弯腰;屈服;佝偻;屈尊;降格;俯冲

240
Q

stouthearted

A

used especially of persons adj.勇敢地;无畏的

241
Q

straggle

A

wander from a direct or straight course v.分散;蔓延;散乱分布;掉队 n.散乱的一群

242
Q

straiten

A

squeeze together vt.使为难;使穷困;限制

243
Q

stranded

A

cut off or left behind adj.搁浅的;处于困境的 动词strand的过去式和过去分词.

244
Q

strangulation

A

the act of suffocating by constricting the windpipe n.扼杀;勒死

245
Q

stray

A

wander from a direct course or at random n.走失的家畜;浪子 adj.迷途的;偏离的 v.迷路;偏离

246
Q

strew

A

spread by scattering vt.散播;撒满;点缀

247
Q

striate

A

marked with stripes v.加条纹 adj.有条纹的

248
Q

stroll

A

a leisurely walk, usually in some public place n.闲逛;漫步 v.闲逛;漫步

249
Q

strut

A

to walk with a lofty proud gait n.高视阔步;支柱 v.趾高气扬地走;支撑

250
Q

stubby

A

short and blunt adj.短而粗硬的;粗而短的 n.小瓶啤酒

251
Q

stuffy

A

lacking fresh air adj.(房间等)不通气的;(人或事物)沉闷乏味的;自负的

252
Q

stultify

A

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless vt. 使 … 显得愚蠢; 使 … 无效; 使 … 厌烦

253
Q

stunt

A

check the growth or development of n.特技;阻碍成长 vt.阻碍成长;表演特技

254
Q

stupefy

A

make dull or muddle with drunkenness or infatuation v.(使)茫然;失去知觉

255
Q

stupendous

A

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe adj.惊人的;巨大的

256
Q

stupor

A

marginal consciousness n.昏迷;麻木;不省人事

257
Q

suavity

A

the quality of being bland and gracious in manner n.温和;殷勤;愉快

258
Q

subcelestial

A

adj.在天下面的;尘世的

259
Q

subjugate

A

make subservient; force to submit or subdue v.征服;制服;克制;抑制

260
Q

sublimate

A

change directly from a solid into a vapor without melting v.使(心灵或物质)升华 n.升华物 adj.升华的;纯净的;高尚的;理想化的

261
Q

suborn

A

incite to commit a crime or an evil deed vt.教唆;收买;贿赂;教唆某人作伪证

262
Q

subreption

A

n.隐匿事实;歪曲事实;作虚伪的申辩

263
Q

subsistence

A

the state of existing in reality; having substance n.生存;生计;存在

264
Q

substratum

A

any stratum or layer lying underneath another n.基础;根据;下层;底层

265
Q

subsume

A

contain or include v.归入;纳入;包含;包括

266
Q

subterfuge

A

something intended to misrepresent the nature of an activity n.遁词;借口;托辞

267
Q

subvention

A

the act or process of providing aid or help of any sort n.补助金;津贴;援助

268
Q

suckle

A

suck milk from the mother’s breasts v.哺乳;吮吸;吸取

269
Q

sulky

A

sullen or moody adj.生气的;阴沉的

270
Q

summation

A

calculating the total of two or more numbers n.总结;加法;总和;有代表性的整体

271
Q

sundry

A

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds adj.各种各样的;杂七杂八的 n.(sundries)杂物;杂项

272
Q

superannuated

A

too old to be useful adj.老朽的;退休的;陈旧过时的 动词superannuate的过去式和过去分词形式.

273
Q

supererogatory

A

more than is needed, desired, or required adj.职责以外的;多余的

274
Q

superfluity

A

extreme excess n.多余;过剩;奢侈品

275
Q

superimpose

A

place on top of vt.置于某物之上;添加

276
Q

superlative

A

highest in quality adj.最上的;高超的;过度的 n.最高级的言辞;极致;完璧

277
Q

surfeit

A

indulge (one’s appetite) to satiety n.过食;过量 v.暴食;过分沉溺

278
Q

swamp

A

low land that is seasonally flooded n.沼泽;湿地;困境 v.淹没;使陷于困境;使忙于应付

279
Q

swank

A

imposingly fashionable and elegant v.炫耀;出风头 n.炫耀;吹嘘;炫耀者;吹牛者 adj.炫耀的;奢华的(=swanky)

280
Q

swarthy

A

naturally having skin of a dark color adj.黑黝黝的

281
Q

swathe

A

wrap in swaddling clothes n.一长片;绷带;包布;束带 vt.缠裹;紧绑 =swath.

282
Q

swerve

A

turn sharply; change direction abruptly vi.突然转向;转弯;偏离方向 vt.使突然转向;使转弯 n.转向;偏离方向;偏离的程度

283
Q

swig

A

a large and hurried swallow n.大喝;吞咽 v.豪饮;大口地喝

284
Q

swill

A

drink large quantities of v.冲洗;狂饮;流动 n.冲洗;猪饲料

285
Q

swine

A

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals n.猪;令人不快的人或事

286
Q

sybaritic

A

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses adj.奢侈享乐的

287
Q

syncretize

A

unite (beliefs or conflicting principles) v.结合;溶合;调和

288
Q

table

A

furniture having a smooth flat top supported by legs n.桌子;台子;餐桌;一桌人;表格;目录;(竞赛的)排名榜 vt.搁置;将 … 放于桌上;提交讨论;列入表中 adj.桌子的

289
Q

taking

A

the act of someone who picks up or takes something n.取得;捕获;售得金额 adj.迷人的;会传染的 动词take的现在分词.

290
Q

tally

A

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order n.帐;记分;一致;标签 vt.计算;记录;使一致 vi.计算;记分;一致

291
Q

tambourine

A

a shallow drum with a single drumhead and with metallic disks in the sides n.小手鼓;铃鼓

292
Q

tamp

A

press down tightly vt.夯实;减少 n.夯具

293
Q

tangy

A

tasting sour like a lemon adj.强烈的;扑鼻的;有刺激性的

294
Q

tarry

A

leave slowly and hesitantly v.耽搁;逗留 adj.用柏油覆盖的

295
Q

tart

A

tasting sour like a lemon adj. 酸的; 尖酸的; 刻薄的 n. 果馅饼; 妓女

296
Q

tatter

A

a small piece of cloth or paper v.使破烂;变得破烂 n.破布;碎纸

297
Q

tattle

A

divulge confidential information or secrets v.闲谈;泄密 n.闲谈;饶舌

298
Q

tatty

A

showing signs of wear and tear adj.不整洁的;破烂的;简陋的;廉价艳丽的

299
Q

tauten

A

become taut or tauter v.拉紧

300
Q

teetotal

A

practicing complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages adj.绝对禁酒的;滴酒不沾的;完全的

301
Q

temerity

A

fearless daring n.鲁莽;大胆

302
Q

tempest

A

a violent commotion or disturbance n.暴风雨;骚动

303
Q

tensile

A

of or relating to tension adj.可拉长的;可伸展的;张力的

304
Q

thaw

A

become or cause to become soft or liquid n.融雪 v.使融解;暖和

305
Q

thermal

A

relating to or associated with heat adj.热的;热量的;保热的 n.上升的热气流

306
Q

Thespian

A

adj.悲剧的;戏剧的;(古希腊诗人)狄斯比斯的 n.演员;悲剧演员

307
Q

thrash

A

give a beating to n.打(谷);鞭打 vt.抽打;彻底击败 vi.痛打;猛烈移动(动荡)

308
Q

throe

A

hard or painful trouble or struggle n.剧痛;阵痛

309
Q

thumb

A

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb n.拇指 v.翻阅;示意要求搭车

310
Q

tightfisted

A

unwilling to part with money adj.吝啬的

311
Q

timid

A

showing fear and lack of confidence adj.胆怯的;害羞的

312
Q

tinder

A

material for starting a fire n.火绒;火种

313
Q

to-do

A

a disorderly outburst or tumult n. 骚动; 喧闹

314
Q

toil

A

work hard n.辛苦;苦工;罗网;圈套 v.费力地做;苦干;跋涉

315
Q

toll

A

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges n.伤亡人数;钟声;通行费;代价 v.敲钟

316
Q

tome

A

a large and scholarly book n.大部头书;大本书

317
Q

topsy-turvy

A

in utter disorder adv.颠倒地;乱七八糟地 adj.颠倒的 n.颠倒(=topsy-turviness)

318
Q

torment

A

intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain n.苦痛;拷问;折磨;烦恼 vt.使苦恼;折磨

319
Q

torrid

A

characterized by intense emotion adj.酷热的;热情的;色情的;困难的

320
Q

totter

A

move without being stable, as if threatening to fall v.蹒跚;摇摇欲坠

321
Q

tractability

A

the trait of being easily persuaded n.驯良;温顺;易处理

322
Q

traduce

A

speak unfavorably about vt.诽谤;中伤

323
Q

traipse

A

walk or tramp about v.闲逛;游荡 n.闲荡;无精打采者

324
Q

tramp

A

travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition n.徒步;流浪汉;淫妇;重脚步声 v.践踏;步行

325
Q

transfigure

A

change completely the nature or appearance of vt.使变形;使改观;美化

326
Q

transpose

A

change the order or arrangement of vt.调换;颠倒顺序;【数】移项 n.【属】转置阵;转置

327
Q

trapeze

A

a swing used by circus acrobats n. 吊杠(杂技演员和体操运动员用的)

328
Q

travesty

A

a composition that imitates or misrepresents a style n.滑稽模仿;歪曲;漫画 vt.使 … 滑稽化;曲解

329
Q

tremulous

A

quivering as from weakness or fear adj.颤抖的;胆小的;害怕的

330
Q

trifle

A

a detail that is considered insignificant n.琐事;少量 v.浪费;玩弄

331
Q

trinket

A

cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing n.廉价的小装饰品;不值钱的珠宝

332
Q

troll

A

supernatural creature thought to live in caves or mountains v.反复;轮唱(歌曲);用曳绳钓;搜索;滚动 n.钓绳;钓饵 n.巨人;巨怪

333
Q

trounce

A

beat severely with a whip or rod vt.痛打;痛骂;严责

334
Q

truant

A

one who is absent from school without permission n.懒惰鬼;旷课者 adj.偷懒的;旷课的;游荡的 v.偷懒;旷课

335
Q

trudge

A

walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud v.缓慢或吃力地走 n.长途跋涉

336
Q

trumpery

A

ornamental objects of no great value n.无价值的杂物;徒有其表的东西;废话 adj.中看不中用的;无价值的

337
Q

tumble

A

fall down, as if collapsing v.暴跌;倒塌;跌倒;翻滚;弄乱;明白;突然发现 n.暴跌;跌跤;混乱

338
Q

tumid

A

of sexual organs; stiff and rigid adj.浮夸的;肿胀的

339
Q

turgid

A

ostentatiously lofty in style adj.(语言或风格等)浮夸而晦涩的;膨胀的

340
Q

tusk

A

a long pointed tooth specialized for fighting or digging n.长牙;獠牙;尖形物 v.以牙刺戳;以牙掘

341
Q

tweak

A

adjust finely v.拧;扭;拉;微调 n.拧;扭;捏;妙计

342
Q

twee

A

affectedly dainty or refined adj.矫揉造作的;花哨的;过于考究的

343
Q

twinge

A

a sudden sharp feeling n.(生理;心理上的)剧痛;刺痛 v.(使)感到剧痛

344
Q

ulcer

A

an inflammatory lesion resulting in decay of tissue n.溃疡;腐坏物;弊病

345
Q

ulcerate

A

undergo ulceration v.溃烂;溃疡

346
Q

ultramundane

A

adj.超俗的;世界之外的

347
Q

umpire

A

an official at a baseball game n.裁判员;仲裁人 vt.为 … 裁决;为 …仲裁 vi.裁判;仲裁

348
Q

unaffected

A

undergoing no change when acted upon adj.不受影响的;不矫揉造作的;自然的

349
Q

unassuming

A

not arrogant adj.谦逊的;不装腔作势的

350
Q

unbend

A

straighten up or out; make straight v.伸直;解开;放松

351
Q

unbidden

A

adj.未经请求的;未经邀请的;自动的

352
Q

unbosom

A

relieve oneself of troubling information v.吐露心事;剖明心迹

353
Q

underling

A

an assistant subject to the authority or control of another n.部下;下属

354
Q

underwrite

A

protect by insurance v.承保;写在……下面;给……保险

355
Q

unflappable

A

not easily perturbed or excited or upset adj.镇定自若的;临危不乱的

356
Q

ungrudging

A

without envy or reluctance adj.慷慨的;情愿的

357
Q

unkempt

A

not properly maintained or cared for adj.乱蓬蓬的;不整洁的

358
Q

unregenerate

A

not reformed morally or spiritually adj.不能再生的;顽固不化的;死不悔改的

359
Q

unrepentant

A

not penitent or remorseful adj.不后悔的;不思悔改的;顽固不化的

360
Q

upbraid

A

express criticism towards vt.斥责;责骂

361
Q

upheaval

A

a violent disturbance n.向上的运动;剧变;动乱

362
Q

uproar

A

a state of commotion and noise and confusion n.骚动;喧嚣

363
Q

uproarious

A

uncontrollably noisy adj.喧嚣的;令人捧腹大笑的;滑稽的

364
Q

upsurge

A

a sudden or abrupt strong increase n.高潮;(突然的)增长 v.增长;高涨

365
Q

upswing

A

n.上升;增长;改进;回升时期 v.向上摆动;提高;回升

366
Q

vagrancy

A

the state of wandering from place to place n.流浪罪;漂泊;神思恍惚

367
Q

valediction

A

a farewell oration n.告别;告别演说;告别辞

368
Q

valedictory

A

a farewell oration adj.告别的 n.告别词;告别演说

369
Q

vandalism

A

willful and malicious destruction of the property of others n.【U】故意破坏公物(艺术或文化的等)的行为

370
Q

vandalize

A

destroy wantonly, as through acts of vandalism vt.肆意破坏

371
Q

vanquish

A

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict v.征服;克服;击败

372
Q

vantage

A

place or situation affording some benefit n.优势;有利情况

373
Q

vapid

A

lacking significance or liveliness or spirit or zest adj.索然无味的

374
Q

vault

A

a burial chamber (usually underground) n.窖;穹;地下室;撑竿跳 vt.做成圆拱形;撑竿跳跃 vi.跳跃

375
Q

vaunting

A

adj.吹嘘的;骄慢的

376
Q

vegetate

A

produce plant life v.生长;无所事事;使像植物般生长

377
Q

velvety

A

having a smooth soft surface adj.像天鹅绒般柔软光滑的;醇和的

378
Q

vengeful

A

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge adj.复仇心重的;报复的

379
Q

ventriloquist

A

a performer who projects the voice into a wooden dummy n.作腹语者;口技表演者

380
Q

verbiage

A

overabundance of words n.废话;冗长;措辞

381
Q

vertex

A

the highest point of something n.[几何]顶点;最高点;头顶

382
Q

vest

A

a man’s sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat n.背心;内衣;汗衫;马甲 vt.授予;使穿衣 vi.穿衣服;(权力、财产等)归于

383
Q

vestment

A

gown worn by the clergy n.(尤指牧师的)法衣;官服;礼服

384
Q

vibrancy

A

having the character of a loud deep sound n.生气勃勃;鲜艳;振动

385
Q

vicarious

A

experienced at secondhand adj.代理的;担任代理的;替身的;代替性的;有同感的

386
Q

vicinity

A

a surrounding or nearby region n.邻近;周边地区

387
Q

vie

A

compete for something v.竞争

388
Q

vindication

A

the act of defending against criticism or censure n.辩护;证明无罪或正确;洗冤;证实

389
Q

virile

A

characterized by energy and vigor adj.有男子气概的;有生殖能力的;精力充沛的

390
Q

virility

A

the property of being capable of copulation and procreation n.男子气概;生殖力;刚强有力;活力

391
Q

virtuosity

A

technical skill or fluency or style exhibited by a virtuoso n.精湛技巧;对艺术品的欣赏或爱好;艺术爱好者

392
Q

virulent

A

extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom adj.有毒的;有恶意的;充满敌意的

393
Q

visceral

A

relating to or affecting the internal organs adj.发自肺腑的;内脏的

394
Q

viscid

A

having the sticky properties of an adhesive adj.粘质的

395
Q

vista

A

the visual percept of a region n.街景;展望;回想

396
Q

vitalize

A

make more lively or vigorous vt. 给与 … 生命力; 激发; 使有活力

397
Q

vituperate

A

spread negative information about v.痛斥;辱骂

398
Q

vocation

A

the particular occupation for which you are trained n.职业;行业;使命

399
Q

volley

A

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms n.齐发;齐射 v.齐射;迸发;[体]截击

400
Q

voracity

A

extreme gluttony n.贪食;贪婪

401
Q

vouch

A

give personal assurance; guarantee v.担保;保证;证明;确定 [律]传唤(某人)出庭作证.

402
Q

vying

A

adj.竞争的 动词vie的现在分词.

403
Q

wacky

A

ludicrous, foolish adj.(行为等)古怪的;愚蠢的

404
Q

waddle

A

walk unsteadily v.蹒跚而行;摇摇摆摆地走 n.摇摆的步子;蹒跚

405
Q

wade

A

walk through relatively shallow water v.跋涉;涉水 n.跋涉

406
Q

wage

A

something that remunerates n.工资;报酬 v.开展;从事;进行(战争、运动)

407
Q

waggish

A

witty or joking adj.诙谐的;滑稽的

408
Q

wallop

A

a severe blow v.重击;猛打;蹒跚;滚沸 n.猛击;痛击

409
Q

wallow

A

roll around v.打滚;沉溺于;(船等)颠簸 n.打滚;打滚的地方;堕落

410
Q

wanton

A

lewd or lascivious woman adj.淫乱的;肆无忌惮的;无节制的 n.荡妇;水性杨花的女人;贪图享乐的人 v.放肆;挥霍

411
Q

waspish

A

very irritable adj.易怒的;尖刻的

412
Q

waver

A

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness v.动摇;摇曳;犹豫;颤抖 n.动摇;踌躇;挥动者;烫发器

413
Q

waylay

A

wait in hiding to attack v.伏击;拦住;拦路抢劫

414
Q

wean

A

gradually deprive of mother’s milk v.给(婴儿)断奶;戒掉;放弃

415
Q

weary

A

physically and mentally fatigued adj.疲倦的;厌烦的 v.疲倦;厌烦;生厌

416
Q

weld

A

a metal joint formed by softening with heat and fusing v.焊接;使结合 n.焊接;焊缝

417
Q

well-groomed

A

having tasteful clothing and being scrupulously neat adj.被小心照料的;梳洗得整洁的

418
Q

welsh

A

cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt v.不付赌金而溜掉;逃避责任 Welsh: n.威尔士人 adj.威尔士人的;威尔士语的

419
Q

wend

A

direct one’s course or way v.行;走;去;往;向;前进

420
Q

wheeze

A

breathing with a husky or whistling sound v.喘息;呼哧呼哧地响 n.喘息声

421
Q

whiff

A

a short light gust of air n.一吹;一阵香气;香烟的一口 v.轻轻地吹;吹送;使被三阵出局

422
Q

whim

A

an odd or fanciful or capricious idea n.一时的兴致;奇想

423
Q

whimper

A

cry weakly or softly n.呜咽;啜泣;怨声 v.呜咽;啜泣;抽噎地哭;抱怨

424
Q

whit

A

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount n.些微;一点点

425
Q

wholesome

A

characteristic of physical or moral well-being adj.有益健康的;合乎卫生的

426
Q

wield

A

handle effectively v.行使;施加(影响);使用(武器等);挥舞

427
Q

wigwag

A

send a signal by waving a flag or a light according to a certain code v.摇摆;挥;摇 n.旗子信号;手光信号

428
Q

wile

A

the use of tricks to deceive someone n.诡计;阴谋;欺骗 v.欺骗;诱惑;消遣

429
Q

willy

A

n.小鸡鸡(阴茎) Willy 威利(人名)

430
Q

windfall

A

a sudden happening that brings good fortune n.风吹落的果实;意外的收获;侥幸所得

431
Q

winkle

A

edible marine gastropod v.挑出;剔出;设法搞到;把…驱逐出去 n.滨螺;玉黍螺

432
Q

winnow

A

the act of separating grain from chaff v.吹开糠皮;把挑出来;精选

433
Q

wrath

A

intense anger, usually on an epic scale n.愤怒;激怒

434
Q

wreak

A

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence vt.发泄;施行(报复);造成(破坏等),带来(灾难性的后果)

435
Q

writ

A

a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer n.令状

436
Q

wroth

A

vehemently incensed and condemnatory adj.(大海等)汹涌的;暴怒的

437
Q

wrought

A

shaped to fit by altering the contours of a pliable mass adj.锤炼的;制成的;精心制作的;装饰的;激动的

438
Q

yen

A

the basic unit of money in Japan; equal to 100 sen n.日元 n.上瘾 vi.对 … 上瘾

439
Q

yielding

A

a verbal act of admitting defeat adj.柔软的;听从的;生产的

440
Q

yowl

A

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal) n.号叫;吼声;哀号 v.号叫;吼;哀号

441
Q

zephyr

A

a slight wind n.西风;和风;徐风

442
Q

zigzag

A

a shape with sharp turns in alternating directions n.曲折;之字形 adj.曲折的;锯齿形的 adv.曲折地;成锯齿形地 vt.使曲折 vi.曲折前行

443
Q

zoom

A

the act of rising upward into the air v.急速上升;嗡嗡作响;(镜头)拉近(拉远) n.急速上升;嗡嗡声;(摄影)变焦