Recursion Flashcards

1
Q

What is recursion?

A

Recursion is a programming technique where a function or method calls itself within its own definition.

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2
Q

Why is recursion used in programming?

A

Recursion is used in programming for several reasons, including easier problem-solving and efficient solutions for certain types of problems.

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3
Q

What are some examples of algorithms that use recursion?

A

Some examples of algorithms that use recursion include quicksort and binary search.

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4
Q

What is the base case in recursion?

A

The base case in recursion is a condition that determines when the recursive function should stop calling itself and return a result.

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5
Q

What are some challenges of using recursion?

A

Some challenges of using recursion include understanding the recursive logic, handling large recursion depths, and ensuring termination in all cases.

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6
Q

How are plants and terrain modelled in computer graphics?

A

Plants and terrain in computer graphics can be modelled using recursive techniques.

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7
Q

What are L-systems?

A

L-systems, also known as Lindenmayer systems, are a formal grammar used to model plant growth and other natural phenomena.

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8
Q

How are fractals used to enhance the realism of terrain?

A

Fractals are mathematical patterns that exhibit self-similarity at different scales. They can be used to create realistic and detailed terrain models in computer graphics.

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9
Q

What are the benefits of using recursive modelling for plants and terrain?

A

Using recursive modelling techniques for plants and terrain offers several benefits, including increased realism, flexibility, and efficient representation.

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10
Q

What are some applications of recursive modelling for plants and terrain?

A

Recursive modelling techniques for plants and terrain find applications in various fields, including computer graphics, animation, virtual reality, and game development.

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11
Q

Are there languages that do not have iteration constructs?

A

Yes, there are languages that do not have explicit iteration constructs.

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12
Q

What is the belief regarding assignment to variables in some programming styles?

A

In some programming styles, it is believed that better programming style does not involve assignment to variables.

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13
Q

Is assignment required for implementing loops?

A

Yes, assignment is typically required for implementing loops in languages that use traditional loop constructs.

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14
Q

How is recursion used in data structures like linked lists and binary trees?

A

Recursion is used in data structures like linked lists and binary trees to define the structure and relationships between elements.

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15
Q

Can recursion be used in place of traditional data structure implementations?

A

Yes, recursion can be used as an alternative to traditional data structure implementations by using function calls.

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16
Q

What is the base case in a recursive program?

A

The base case in a recursive program is a condition that determines when the recursion should stop and provides a specific result.

17
Q

What does it mean to divide the input into parts in a recursive program?

A

Dividing the input into parts in a recursive program refers to breaking down a larger problem into smaller, more manageable subproblems.

18
Q

What is the recursive case in a recursive program?

A

The recursive case in a recursive program defines the steps to solve the problem by making one or more recursive calls with smaller inputs.

19
Q

What is meant by synthesis and return in a recursive program?

A

Synthesis and return in a recursive program involve combining the results of the recursive calls and returning the final result.

20
Q

What is the role of the recursive case and base case in a recursive program?

A

The recursive case and base case work together in a recursive program to solve the problem by breaking it down into smaller subproblems and providing a termination condition.