RECUN And antebel Quiz Flashcards
Causes of the civil war:
Economic and social differences between the North and the South
Slavery and its expansion into new territories
Abe Linc:
President at the time, “abolished” slavery
10 percent plan
Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan, aimed at a swift reunification of the country
Required 10% of a state’s voters to take an oath of allegiance for readmission to the Union
Wade Davis Bill:
Congressional Reconstruction plan that was more stringent than Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan
Required the majority of white males in a state to take an oath of allegiance for readmission to the Union
Role
Role/actions of Congress during the Reconstruction Era:
Impeached President Andrew Johnson
Passed several Reconstruction Acts to reshape the Southern states and protect the rights of freedmen
Black codes
Laws passed by Southern states to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans after the Civil War
13th amend
Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States
14th
Granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.
15th
Prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude
Recon Act 1867
Divided the South into military districts and imposed military rule
Aimed to enforce the rights of freedmen and ensure the readmission of Southern states to the Union
Each state needed to make a new government that included black men
KKK
Divided the South into military districts and imposed military rule
Aimed to enforce the rights of freedmen and ensure the readmission of Southern states to the Union
Republican Party
Supported abolition of slavery and civil rights for African Americans during and after the Civil War
Democratic Party
Historically Southern-based party that resisted civil rights reforms and Reconstruction policies
Edisto Island:
Site of significant land redistribution efforts by the Freedmen’s Bureau after the Civil War
Sharecropping
Agricultural system where former slaves and poor whites worked land owned by others in exchange for a share of the crops