Recruitment & Selection Flashcards
3 main stages of recruitment and selection
- Defining requirements (Job description, specification and person spec!)
- Attracting applicants
- Selecting
Recruitment is…
…the part of the process concerned with finding applicants; positive action by management; generating interest
Selection is…
…employee resourcing process; choosing between applicants; (negative process - eliminating unsuitable candidates)
The HR Department: Role of HR in recruitment and selection:
- Assessing needs
- Maintaining records
- Keeping in touch
- Advertising
- Ensuring compliance
- Designing application forms
- Liaising with consultants
- Preliminary interviews and testing
Factors in outsourcing HR:
- Cost
- Knowledge and contacts
- Expertise available within organisation
- Impartiality requirement
- Supported or rejected by in-house staff
- Organisation culture
- Time
- Supply of labour readily available (large or accessible pool)
Job analysis produces 2 outputs:
- Job description
2. Person specification
A Job Description is…
…a statement of the component tasks, objectives and standards involved in a job
A Person Specification is…
…a reworking of the job description in terms of the kind of person needed to perform the job
Recruitment advertising will have 3 aims:
- Attract attention and interest
- Give a favourable impression of the job and organisation
- Equip those interested to make an appropriate application
Type of information needed for a job anaylsis:
- Purpose of the job (set in context)
- Content of the job (tasks)
- Accountabilities (Responsibilities)
- Performance criteria (How good you are)
- Responsibility (Importance of the job)
- Organisation factors (Reporting line)
- Developmental factors (Promotion path)
- Environmental factors (Work conditions)
A person’s competence is…
…a capacity that leads to behaviour that meets the job demands within the parameters of the organisational environment and that, in turn, brings about desired results
3 different sorts of competences:
- Behaviour / personal (underlying)
- Work-based / occupational (expectations)
- Generic (Universal)
Competences for managers:
- Intellectual
- Interpersonal
- Adaptability
- Results
3 Intellectual competences for managers:
- Strategic perspective
- Analytical judgement
- Planning & organising
5 Interpersonal competences for managers:
- Managing staff
- Persuasiveness
- Assertiveness & decisiveness
- Interpersonal sensitivity
- Oral communication