Reconstruction and Jim Crow Laws Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Ended slavery

A

Thirteenth Amendment

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2
Q

Gave African Americans citizenship and equal protection of the law

A

Fourteenth Amendment

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3
Q

Gave African Americans the right to vote

A

Fifteenth Ammendment

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4
Q

White people pushing to help African Americans

A

Radical Republicans

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5
Q

To remain president, Rutherford b. Hayes removed federal troop from the south when they accused him of cheating the vote, thus ending Reconstruction

A

Compromise of 1877

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6
Q

Worked to feed and clothe war refugees and help formerly ensnared people

A

Freedmen’s Bureau

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7
Q

Lynched, threatened, and killed African Americans - used violence to drive out carpetbaggers and African Americans - intimidated to keep from voting

A

Ku klux Klan

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8
Q

People who didn’t have land/money would work on others land and in return kept some of the crops

A

Sharecropping

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9
Q

The separation of two things (races)

A

Segregation

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10
Q

Statutes enacted to force segregation

A

Jim Crow Laws

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11
Q

Unlawful hanging - execution without trial

A

Lynch

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12
Q

Protested lynching

A

Ida b. Wells

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13
Q

Atlanta compromise - ho more fighting for civil rights, but focus on education and economical power - white people give African Americans jobs

A

Booker t. Washington

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14
Q

Disagreed with the the Atlanta Compromise - don’t stop pushing for rights

A

W.E.D. DuBois

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15
Q

Sat in a whites only dream car and refuse to move - arrested and convicted of breaking Louisiana’s segregation law

A

Homer Plessy

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16
Q

How did the end of the Civil War affect the relationship between the federal government and the state governments?

A

Damaged it

17
Q

What happened to the role of African-Americans in southern politics during reconstruction?

A

They ran, they were elected, and they were really involved in politics

18
Q

What were examples of Jim Crow laws that were passed in the south specifically meant to keep blacks from voting?

A

Literacy tests, poll taxes, grandfather clause

19
Q

What strategy did Homer Plessy take to try to get the supreme court to declare the separate car act unconstitutional

A

Separate but equal - Legalized segregation 

20
Q

What decision was made by the Supreme Court case Pleasy vs. Ferguson?

A

The Supreme Court decided to uphold the Louisiana separation act - Separate but equal