RECOGNITION & RECALL • El pretérito: Verbos irregulares y más Flashcards

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1
Q

caber

A

to fit
(cup-)

Ex: Las maletas no cupieron en el carro.

X = Yo no cupe las maletas en el carro.

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2
Q

saber

A

found out, learned
to know
(sup-)

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3
Q

poner

A

to put, place, set
(pus-)

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4
Q

ponerse

A

to put on, to become [emotion] (pus-)

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5
Q

componer

A

to compose
(compus-)

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6
Q

proponer

A

to propose
(propus-)

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7
Q

poder

A

*managed (tried and succeeded)
(pud-)

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8
Q

no poder

A

*tried (and didn’t succeed)
(pud-)

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9
Q

dar

A

to give
(di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron)

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10
Q

ver

A

to see
(vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron)

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11
Q

ser

A

to be
(fui)

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12
Q

ir (+ a)

A

to go (+ to)

Ej.: Fui a la fiesta.

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13
Q

irse (+ de)

A

to leave (+ place)
(me fui)

Ej.: Me fui de la fiesta. = I left the party.

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14
Q

andar

A

to walk
(anduv-)

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15
Q

estar

A

to be
(estuv-)

Used with: Emotions, Location, Feeling, Conditions, States of being

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16
Q

tener

A

to have, to get/receive
(tuv-)

Ej.: Tuve una buena idea.

17
Q

obtener

A

to get, obtain
(obtuv-)

18
Q

mantener

A

to maintain, support (a family)
(mantuv-)

19
Q

contener

A

to contain
(contuv-)

20
Q

querer

A

tried in preterite
to want, love
(quis-)

Ej.: Quise hablar con ella. = I tried talk to her.

21
Q

no querer

A

refused in the preterite
(no quis-)

Ej.: Ella no quiso decirme la verdad. = She refused to tell me the truth

22
Q

venir

A

to come (to a place)
(vin-)

22
Q

traer

A

to bring
(traj-)

*trajeron (no i after the j)

23
Q

decir

A

to say, tell
(dij-)

*dijeron (no i after the j)

24
Q

traducir

A

to translate
(traduj-)

tradujeron (no i after the j)

25
Q

producir

A

to produce
(produj-)

produjeron (no i after the j)

26
Q

hacer

A

to do, make
(hic-)

hizo (irregular él/ella/Ud. form)