Recognising E-fit - Bruce Flashcards
Aim of Bruce
Investigate the relative recognisability of internal and external features of a facial composite
Participants in experiment 1
- 30 staff and students from the uni of stirling
- staff paid £2
- 15 male 15 female
Procedure of experiment 1
- 10 celebs and 40 composites
- Each face clean shaven and glasses avoided
- Independent measures desigin
- 3 composoites: Whole, external, composite
- Asked to match composite with celeb
- Take as much time as poss
Results of Experiment
Whole and external composites = 35% correct
Internal = 19.5% correct
Participants of Experiment 2
- 48 undergraduates from uni of Stirling
- 21 males 21 females
Procedure of Experiment 2
- Composites shown one at a time, along with photo array
- Participants had to pick out celeb face with photo array
- Composites either internal or external
- Foils put in to make task harder
- Either easy or hard
Results of Experiment 2
- External composites = 42% correct
- Internal composites = 24% correct
Consistent across all array type (easy or hard)
Participants of Experiment 3
- 8 paid staff £10, to be participant witnesses.
- 54 volunteers did sorting task
- 16 did naming task
Procedure of Experiment 3
- Familiar or unfamiliar faces shown to witnesses for 30 seconds
- They then created PRO-fit composites of the faces
- Only external and internal composites created
- randomly assigned to the sorters or namers
Results of Experiment 3
- Sorting task had 57% accuracy, no difference whether familiar or unfamiliar
External = 53%
Internal = 32.6%
-Naming task = 22% accuracy whether familiar or unfamiliar
Conclusion of Bruce
In all cases participants performed well with external or whole features. Indicates that something about internal features that does not work with reconstruction