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Civil rights > Rebuilding the nation > Flashcards

Rebuilding the nation Flashcards

1
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What is the Reconstruction Period?

A

The period following the Civil War in which Congress passed laws designed to rebuild the country and bring the southern states back into the Union

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2
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What does the term, ruins mean?

A

A place that has been destroyed

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3
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What does no value mean?

A

Not worth anything

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4
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What does resolve mean?

A

To fix

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5
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What is a government agency?

A

A group of people hired by the government to work with the people

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6
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What is segregation?

A

The separation of people, usually based on race or religion

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7
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What is discrimination?

A

An unfair difference in the treatment of people

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8
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What are prejudices?

A

Judging a person on their looks without getting to know them

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9
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What is a poll tax?

A

Money people had to pay to vote

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10
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What does it mean to hold public office?

A

To have a job that people vote for (such as governor or president)

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11
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What does reinforce mean?

A

To make stronger

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12
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What does it mean to boost economic growth?

A

To help the economy grow and get bigger

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13
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What does it mean to facilitate the growth of something?

A

To make it grow easier and faster

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14
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What are coal deposits?

A

Large areas of coal

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15
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit (Vocab)

What does expansion mean?

A

To make bigger

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16
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. What five things did the millions of newly freed African Americans need?
A 
-   education
food
housing
clothing
jobs
17
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. Tell the three ways Virginia’s economy was in ruins.
A

Money had no value
Banks were closed
Railroads, bridges, plantations, and crops were destroyed

18
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. What two measures (steps) were taken to resolve the problems faced by the south?
A

Freedmen’s Bureau

System of Sharecropping

19
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. The government agency that provided food, schools, and medical care for newly freed African Americans and others in Virginia was called ______.
A

The Freedmen’s Bureau

20
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. __________ was a system common in Virginia after the war in which freedmen and poor white farmers rented land from a landowner by promising to pay the owner with a share of the crop.
A

Sharecropping

21
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. How did things change for African Americans during the Reconstruction?
A

They began to have more power in the government, and men of all races could vote.

22
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. How did things change for African Americans after the Reconstruction?
A

They started to lose power again, and Jim Crow Laws were passed that made things more difficult for them.

23
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. What laws were passed by southern states that established segregation and reinforced prejudices held by whites?
A

Jim Crow Laws

24
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. Jim Crow Laws had an effect on the lives of what two groups of people?
A

African Americans and American Indians

25
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. What was established to keep African American men from voting?
A

unfair poll taxes and voting tests

26
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. Because of Jim Crow laws, African Americans found it very difficult to _______ or hold _______ _________.
A

vote

public office

27
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. African Americans were forced to use separate poor-quality services such as ________, _________, and ___________.
A

drinking fountains
restrooms
restaurants

28
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. What group of people could not attend the same school as whites?
A

African Americans

29
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. Name four ways that Jim Crows Laws made life difficult for African Americans.
A

Unfair poll taxes and voting tests
It was difficult to vote or hold public office
They were forced to use separate, poor quality facilities
They attended different schools

30
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. When did Virginia begin to grow in many areas?
A

After the war and Reconstruction as industries developed

31
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. What three things did Virginia’s cities begin to grow with?
A

people
businesses
factories

32
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. What was the key to the expansion of business, agriculture, and industry?
A

Railroads

33
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. What resource was discovered in Tazewell County?
A

Coal

34
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. What kind of farming and products became important Virginia industries during this time of growth?
A

tobacco farming

tobacco products

35
Q

Rebuilding the Nation Unit

  1. As Virginia began to grow, there was a need for more ________ to travel on.
A

roads

36
Q

What is Economy

A

The way areas or bring in money

Civil rights (15 decks)

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