Realignment of the labour party Flashcards

1
Q

Who became leader of the labour party in 1994 and who preceded him

A

Tony Blair, John Smith

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2
Q

What was rewritten in 1995 following the collapse of communism

A

Clause IV-Previously called for nationalisation of industry

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3
Q

Who was Peter Mandelson, and what did he do

A

Kinnocks director of communications in 1885 and shadow ch of exq in 1887, who masterminded the labour partys realignment to the centre of the overton window

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4
Q

What parts of the 1983 campaign manifesto had been ditched by labour by 1988

A

Withdrawal from EEC
Unilateral nuclear Dismarmament
Rises in taxation for high earners

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5
Q

Why did Kinnock resign

A

Lost the 1992 electoin labour were favoured in

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6
Q

What did John Smith introduce in 1993 to abolish the trade union block vote

A

One Member, One Vote (OMOV)

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7
Q

How did the labour party present itself as fresh and prgressive compared to majors conservatives in 1997

A

All women shortlists ensured record number of femal candidates
Blair himself appealed to young people and women and was an effective communicator and personality
Campaign song ‘things can only get better’
Conservatives mired in sleaze and scandal

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8
Q

Who was influential in changing Labours relationship with the press

A

Alaistair Campbell, Blairs press secretary and his ties to traditional journalism

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9
Q

Were labour confident in winning the 1997 election

A

No-Blair secretly discussed a possible coalition with the lib dem leader and the labour manifesto contained many lib dem points e.g. devolution referendums

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10
Q

Whose campaign for ‘clean politics’ against Neil Hamilton dominated media

A

Martin Bell (Labour and lib dem candidates had been withdrawn in a cunning move by Campbell )

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11
Q

Which party was set up, winning no seats but splitting the conservative vote, on the single issue of EU membership

A

The Referendum Party

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12
Q

How many Tory MPs lost their seats in the 97 election

A

Half

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13
Q

How was the lib dem labour split vote issue mitigated in the 97 election

A

Lots of tactical voting to optimise the anti-tory voting

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14
Q

How many years in opposition did the ‘97 election end

A

18

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